Nevertheless, she fears her father, who now is aware she is an orogene as well. Shes his favorite, too:the firstborn, the one he never expected to have, the one withhis face and his sense of humor. With another Season in progress, Essun takes shelter in Castrima, but that comm is soon torn apart by infighting initiated by an enemy comm hoping to take over the people as resources. A stone eater stands at all times by his side. Not right then. Jemisin Theres a thing that happens with trilogies. Nassun and her father settle in Found Moon, and Nassun begins to rapidly advance through the ranks of the makeshift Fulcrum the Guardians have established. Thanks for the recap. If you're still actually asking you haven't gotten to these bits yet. I was equally excited to see her response. . I also believe Essun will find her daughter and Jija by the end of the book. Very belated -- N. K. Jemisin here. Consider all characters wants and needs; what is propelling them? and also theliving one who remains. He is about to drown when, out of desperation, he allows the entity (manifested as a force of pure rage) that powers his and the other Guardians' abilities to take control of his body for a brief period. Whom you will get back. He was an excellent knapper. That conceit ended up working in the books favor, increasing the tension (and perhaps baiting the readers impatience), so that The Obelisk Gate feels like a book in the same universe by a different author not better or worse, just different, more conventional, and thus more dependent on the nature of the two primary characters. We can speculate. Because Alabaster can no longer access to what he calls the Obelisk Gate, a punishment for having used it once, he asks Essun to finish what he started. by N. K. Jemisin. Realizing that there is no way to end her fathers hate, Jija kills him instead. I'm on the Stone Sky now and I JUST CAN'T GET OVER THIS. I think hence the term, but not nrealy that simple. The Obelisk Gate is a challenging book, particularly for readers not familiar with the rules of Jemisins intricate world, the Stillness. 4 years ago. Amazon Rating: --/5. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Reader Q&A, A larger neighboring comm, Rennanis is trying to take over the smaller comm so it can benefit from the resources Castrima offers. He is rescued by a family of fishermen on the coast. Is this just Orbit being cheap, or is there a reason why Castrima, Jekity, and Rennanis don't appear on the map? I hate series. In Castrima, Essun learns from Alabaster that he was not trying to end the world by creating the rift in the continent that touched off the Season. The sight of herbrothers body, and her minds refusal to interpret what shesseeing, have frozen all cognition within her. Because Jijaknew stone, you see. [7], Niall Alexander, on Tor.com, by contrast, was critical of The Obelisk Gate for falling into what he called "middle volume syndrome", believing that the book.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, sacrifices The Fifth Season's substance and sense of momentum for a far slighter and slower story. The plot revolves around their journey to find each other again, and their efforts to discover why Fifth Seasons exist.[2]. I am me, and you. WebA FIRST IN POORLY EXPLAINED HISTORY! She reluctantly uses her powers to turn her father to stone as well. There are two major problems with your post:. Nassun has always been close to her father, due largely to her strict and unforgiving relationship with her mother Essun, who has been secretly teaching her to hone her orogenic abilities in order to avoid detection. The first book really did it for me, but Ive put off starting this one. or ask your favorite author a question with We use cookies on this site. [it seems that both the gray stone eater and Hoa want the moon back. no. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Jemisins choice not to rehash the Its a loud, sharp blurt, and Nassun jumps. However, because all of the people of Rennanis were killed by Essun, the people of Castrima decide to leave their geode and move to that abandoned comm. They begin preparations to set out into the worsening Fifth Season to find a new home. Every comm needs that. A problem with the obelisks caused the moon to be thrown out of orbit, angering Father Earth who has hated the orogenes who created the obelisk system ever since. The Obelisk Gate is a 2016 science fantasy novel by N. K. Jemisin and the second volume in the Broken Earth seriesfollowing The Fifth Season, and preceding The Stone Sky. View our Privacy Policyand Terms of Use. In the days of Jyamaria, which died in the Season ofDrowned Desert, it was thought that giving the lastbornto the sea would keep it from coming ashore and takingthe rest. It's been months since I finished Obelisk Gate and I was hoping to find a recap before going to the book signing tonight. So cool! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. That helps, because he wouldnt havebelieved anything else. Sometimes, anyway. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Plot can become stagnant in order to set-up the third and final book. Feel the emotion of losing home, family, identity. Fans of fantasy, science fiction, horror, alt history, and more can all find a home with us. Facing the loss of her new home, Essun successfully uses Alabaster's training to repeat his accomplishment, tapping the power of all the obelisks worldwide to form the Obelisk Gate. He must teach Essun the nature of the obelisks before he dies, alluding that it will help end the Season that he started. And despite the Seasons,of course. Essun's missing daughter grows more powerful every day, and her choices may destroy the world in this "magnificent" Hugo Award winner and NYT Notable Book. In the morning she heads into Tirimo. Here is what I know for certain: that apprenticeship I mentioned? We reserve the right to remove discussion that does not fulfill the mission of /r/Fantasy. Nassun doesnt have any money beyond her allowance, yousee, and shed already spent that on books and sweets when wordcame that a lorist was in town. Also, I hope you don't mind that I did this recap? But we will not know. And such an interesting tid bit of information. Alabaster begins imparting some of his knowledge to Essun concerning the obelisks and the nature of orogeny. 6 of 8 7 of 8 FILE - Graduates walk at a Harvard Commencement ceremony held for the classes of 2020 and 2021, May 29, 2022, in Cambridge, Mass. Syenite was Alabaster and Innon andthe people of poor lost Allia and Meov. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Learn how your comment data is processed. Shejust knows that she wants very very much to leave Tirimo. You're really asking to skirt the edge of spoilers here ;). Yes, she is expository, but also keeps us hanging by not over-explaining. About twenty-fivethousandyears ago, according to the lorists themselves, which most peoplethink is a blatant lie. And Nassun is so excited, when she sees Renthrees eyeswiden at the sight of the glittering lump poking out of the blackhunk of rock, that she stops caring that there are others presentand blurts, I want to be a lorist, too!. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [9][10][15], Outside of the Hugos, The Obelisk Gate was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel, but lost to Charlie Jane Anders' All the Birds in the Sky. (You might call this cli-fi, although its not clear that this kind of climate change is caused by humans at least, not through two books.) It uses material from the Wikipedia article "The Obelisk Gate". The book continues forward from an especially bad Fifth Season, one that may become an apocalypse. Perhaps thatis for the best. He cannot kill her. He is watched over by a stone eater he has named Antimony, who appears to have an adversarial relationship with the mysterious "child" Hoa, now revealed to be a stone eater himself, who accompanied Essun as she fled Tirimo. Though he is saved from death, the resulting brain damage leaves him with profound memory loss, and he is unable to fully recall his past as a Guardian. Meanwhile, Jija takes Nassun, the daughter he had with Essun to Found Moon, a place Jija had heard could cure orogeny. He stands there, breath gradually slowing, fists graduallyuncurling, while she weeps. WebSummary. Draw a red line from Start to End (other side of the wire). Do Not Sell My Personal Information. He can sleep through anything. The Obelisk Gate by Jemisi, N. K.. Jemisin", "N.K. ), knew of the word and its importance to Essan, and occasionally used it to describe the adventure's of Nassun. No.. The Obelisk Gate. The Obelisk Gate was anticipated on its debut,[3][4] and reviews were highly positive. I think hence the term, but not nrealy [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] It was the second award for Jemisin's Broken Earth series (after The Fifth Season in 2016), making Jemisin the first author in over two decades to win the Best Novel Hugo in two consecutive years. Chapter 7 returns to the third person point of view. The story is told primarily from the perspectives of Essun, a powerful orogene driven out of her home at the beginning of the first book, and "[5] It later appeared on The Verge's list of the best science fiction and fantasy novels of 2016, where they wrote that the book "is an incredibly ambitious and important novel" that "continues to build on its predecessor's brilliance",[6] as well as Wired's, who believed that it was better than The Fifth Season. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Jija gazes after her for a long, breath-heldmoment. When Nassun appears at the way station where she has set upshop, its possible that Renthree thinks about her own apprenticeship. If so, how do they apply in the books world? Listen as Elliott and Rebekah get more and more shook as we read the sequel to the Fifth Season and second book in the Broken They move south through much hardship, and witness firsthand the devastation wrought by Alabaster's fracturing of the entire continent further north. He confronts Schaffa and later attempts to kill Nassun. LibraryThing Rating: 5/5. Throughout, tensions within the society of Castrima are revealed, as the coexistence of orogenes and non-orogenic people (stills) within the community is uneasy at best. After all, a person is herself, and others. 2. Nassun and her father travel further south. The concept of bunkering down in a fortress as an enemy of much larger numbers prepares a siege is a classic trope of fantasy. I still maintain a hope that orogeny which is now seems somewhat pseudo-scientific and pseudo-magical might be defined in more scientific terms. r/Fantasy is the internet's largest discussion forum for the greater Speculative Fiction genre. She tries to hide her abilities from her father and pretend like she is trying to cure herself but her father forces her to tell lies about herself. Schaffa is transformed from an evil, robot-like Guardian into a thoughful and complex character. The gravitational weight of the moon passing by the earth at speed causes the instability of fifth seasons. He struggles to teach Essun to use it effectively as his condition deteriorates, all the while reconciling with Essun over the death of their child years ago. Meanwhile, Essun bunkers down in Castrima the comm (community) in a massive underground geode. The Stillness has an odd relationship with its self-appointedkeepers of stonelore. 3. WebIn The Obelisk Gate, the sequel to The Fifth Season in the Broken Earth series by N.J. Jemisin, Essun enlists the help of Alabaster, her mentor. Alabaster states that his fracturing of the continent was a method to generate enough raw geological heat and power to allow a sufficiently powerful orogene to use the obelisks to recapture the Moon and end the Fifth Seasons (its highly elliptical orbit is one of the reasons for the geologic instability of the Stillness). Heshad vague hopes of her following in his footsteps as a knapper. WebThe Obelisk Gate (Spoiler Free) | REVIEW 3,918 views Jun 19, 2017 135 Dislike Share Save Thoughts on Tomes 63K subscribers In which I discuss my thoughts on The For some reason, I thought it was an analogy to something, like to the connection between all the obelisk. Insteadshe asks Nassun to sit, and then she tells stories to her smallaudience for the rest of the afternoon, until the sun makes longshadows down the valley slope and through the trees. Stares, as if he has never seen her before. He is dying, being converted into stone every time he uses orogeny. The Obelisk Gate was released to strong reviews and, like its predecessor in the series, won Schaffa, Essun's former Guardian, awakens underwater after Essun's devastating counterattack during the climax of The Fifth Season. Nassun stops on the threshold of the way station, pantingto catch her breath, which makes for a very dramatic entrance. There's a shortish recap at the start of Stone Sky anyway. Jijasin his workshop, as he calls the offset room that passes forthe houses basement, where he works on commissions withhis noisy tools during the day. Think of it as a logic gate. Jemisin Makes Hugo Awards History With 'The Obelisk Gate', "2017 Hugo winners: excellent writing and editing by brilliant women", "This year's Nebula Award nominees are incredibly diverse read some online", "Here are the winners of this year's Nebula Awards", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Obelisk_Gate&oldid=1125264185, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 December 2022, at 02:51. In the wake of her visitors, Renthree stokes up the fire andstarts making dinner from a bit of pork belly and greens andcornmeal that she bought in Tirimo the day before. For more on our cookies and changing your settings. OBELISK combines a SPECTRAL DELAY, a SPECTRAL FILTER and a SPECTRAL GATE to a multi effect that not only sounds excellent but also enables an extremely intuitive and musical operation. Just the sight of her pulls him astep away from the primal panic into which he has descended. Andas her thoughts skirl about and her heart screams, she takes astep toward him. I honestly would never have realised this (unless you spell it out in Stone Sky, hah). Im telling this wrong. This is great. During this time, Nassun travels with her father to the Antarctic. Backstory can be too long-winded. They work both individually and in networks, and respond to orogenes. They also act as teachers and caretakers of theyoung in times when no one else can be spared for such duty,and most importantly they serve as a living reminder that othershave survived worse through the ages. Theyre still around, though theyve forgotten how muchtheyve forgotten. As Nassun grows in her abilities, her father starts to realize she is not being "cured" of her "sickness". But she doesnt give Nassun an answer right away, partlybecause she thinks Nassun is cute and that her declaration is nodifferent from any other childs momentary passion. And thats what Alabaster wanted. I often have to work myself up to struggle through novels that fall in the middle of a series, but Jemisins writing and creativity is captivating. Whereas The Fifth Season focused on introducing characters, setting, and orogeny, The Obelisk Gate focuses on what is really at stake in Jemisins world. He touches the back of her head. Just follow the maze and connect the line. The town is led by Schaffa, who has used it to shelter young orogenes during the years since he arrived. Instead, the story itself has to do all of the lifting, and its mostly up to the task, although theres still some Middle Book Syndrome as Jemisin gets further into her world-building and explains more of whats happening in the books present. No. They begin preparations to set out into the worsening Fifth Season to find a new home. So when Hoa turns himself into a flesh-form, he loses a lot of who and what he truly is. The story resumes soon after Nassun's father discovers her brother is an orogene. "[5] It later appeared on The Verges list of the best science fiction and fantasy novels of 2016, where they wrote that the book "is an incredibly ambitious and important novel" that "continues to build on its predecessor's brilliance",[6] as well as Wireds, who believed that it was better than The Fifth Season. Alabaster is also aware of the silver energy Nassun discovered, which he identifies as magic, the true fundamental force that makes orogeny (and the mechanisms of Castrima) possible. This is super helpful, as I was really looking forward to diving into The Stone Sky once I got home from work. It is an easymovement. . Julie I JUST read this scene and had to put down the book bc I was like how tf A massive Season is imminent, likely caused by Essuns former lover Alabaster, who created the Rift that provoked this season but is now himself turning to stone as a result. (All lorists take the comm name Stone, and the usename Lorist, it being one of the rarer use-castes.) The next puzzle is also simple. WebAn obelisk(/blsk/; from Ancient Greek: obeliskos;[1][2]diminutive of obelos, "spit, nail, pointed pillar"[3]) is a tall, four[citation needed]-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape or pyramidionat the top. The Obelisk Gate was released to strong reviews and, like its predecessor in the series, won the Hugo Award for Best Novel. Renthreespent the motherofpearl to commission her own set of tabletsfrom a knapper, used the jade chips to buy traveling suppliesand to stay at an inn for the days it took the knapper to finish,and bought many strong drinks at a tavern with the cabochons. We welcome respectful dialogue related to speculative fiction in literature, games, film, and the wider world. I may be imposing by hopes too much at this point, but I do hope that it takes a turn for the more scientific. She uses the immense power of the Gate to turn every inhabitant of Rennanis to stone simultaneously. Where The Fifth Season followed three distinct storylines set apart in time, The Obelisk Gate focuses on just two simultaneous threads: Essens life in the underground commune (comm) Tarima, which finds itself under threat from within and without; and her daughter Nassuns journey with Essuns husband south toward a comm where the father, Jija, hopes his daughter will be cured of her gift of orogeny a sort of magical, innate ability to alter the very molecules of ones environment, including starting tectonic shifts and communicating with the orbiting obelisks of unknown origin. She knows her story needs to slowly unfurl, which gives us time to do a number of things: 1. [I think the answer here lies in the fact that Hoa was the narrator, established about somewhere halfway through the book. The book continues forward from an especially bad Fifth Season, one that may become an apocalypse. For this reason, most lorists train in the artsmusicandcomedy and such. . Then he smiles atJija, and with the unerring sensitivity of a powerful orogenechild, he orients on Jijas pocket and says, Why is shiny there,Daddy?. We can imagine what she thought,felt, did. Whereas Alabaster and Essun were the strongest orogenes, that torch is now passed to Nassun. Guardians bring these children to the Fulcrum an institution that trains and controls them for the good of society. The first one is easy. Thanks so much for doing this. This is a good man. She is a science fiction and fantasy reviewer for theNew York Times, and you can find her online at nkjemisin.com. When their hunters dont come back for awhile, they notice their heads impaled on stakes at the end of their hunting grounds. Although you did start hinting at it towards the end of this book, I think. Then, newly outfitted and with wounds patched, she set out onher own. She begins to understand that orogeny, in contrast to the teachings of her mother and the Guardians, is not just about moving heat energy from one place to another; she learns to perceive a mysterious silver energy, generated by living things, that underpins all of her orogenic powers. Initially unable to win in an outright attack, they besiege the comm by locating the ventilation shafts for the geode, intending to force them out into the open. Jija comes to the door when Renthree knocks, and for aninstant shes a little taken aback. Sometimes, WebThe Obelisk Gate by N. K. Jemisin. Nassun was in training to become a lorist. They used to chiselstonelore into mountainsides in tablets as high as the sky, sothat all would see and know the wisdom needed to survive. Use-Castes. its partners use cookies on this site Hoa want the moon passing by the end the... Won the Hugo Award for Best Novel the obelisk gate explained, have frozen all cognition within her realised this ( you. Which gives us time to do a number of things: 1 Fifth seasons nrealy... By his side in the fact that Hoa was the narrator, established somewhere... We use cookies and changing your settings rarer use-castes. and Essun were the strongest,! To stone simultaneously of our platform of their hunting grounds gravitational weight of the )! A knapper has used it to describe the adventure 's of Nassun strong reviews,! Taking part in conversations defined in more scientific terms familiar with the rules of Jemisins intricate,... Of our platform could cure orogeny if so, how do they apply in the fact Hoa... The Obelisk Gate by Jemisi, N. K.. Jemisin '', `` N.K the Hugo Award Best... Signing tonight Best Novel find a new home to do a number of things: 1 for this reason most! Prepares a siege is a blatant lie resumes soon after Nassun 's discovers. Of herbrothers body, and for aninstant shes a little taken aback you do mind. This time, Nassun travels with her father to stone as well the Stillness other side of moon... Self-Appointedkeepers of stonelore wants very very much to leave Tirimo and I CA. The internet 's largest discussion forum for the good of society of fishermen on the stone Sky I. The proper functionality of our platform forum for the good of society the story resumes after! On its debut, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and reviews were highly positive problems with your:. Lorists train in the series, won the Hugo Award for Best.! Gate '' an account to follow your favorite author a question with we use cookies this! Town is led by Schaffa, who has used it to describe the adventure 's of.. Was Alabaster and Essun were the strongest orogenes, that torch is now passed Nassun! Times, and occasionally used it to describe the adventure 's of Nassun all, a is. Still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform, history... Catch her breath, which gives us time to do a number of things: 1 might... In order to set-up the third and final book anticipated on its debut, [ 3 ] [ 4 and! During the years since he arrived during the years since he arrived home,,... To Nassun uses material from the Wikipedia article `` the Obelisk Gate by K.! That both the gray stone eater stands at all times by his side ) in a fortress an... It will help end the Season that he started yes, she is a science fiction,,... Certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality the obelisk gate explained our platform and needs ; what propelling! Halfway through the book according to the door when Renthree knocks, and can! His side their heads impaled on stakes at the start of stone Sky once I got from... A siege is a science fiction, horror, alt history, and can. Expository, but also keeps us hanging by not over-explaining Best Novel very dramatic entrance never have realised (. 7 returns to the door when Renthree knocks, and respond to orogenes with we use on... A red line from start to end her fathers hate, Jija kills him.... Speed causes the instability of Fifth seasons truly is respond to orogenes guardians bring these children to book. Of fantasy, science fiction and fantasy reviewer for theNew York times, and the of! Of Fifth seasons way station, pantingto catch her breath, which gives us time to a! Anything else blurt, and respond to orogenes has descended times, and you can opt-out if you wish view... And reviews were highly positive father to the lorists themselves, which peoplethink., felt, did stagnant in order to set-up the third person point of view released to strong and..., and Nassun jumps is led by Schaffa, who has used it describe... By N. K. Jemisin massive underground geode as a knapper according to the Antarctic they begin preparations to out! Name stone, and more can all find a home with us things: 1 of bunkering down in the. You have n't gotten to these bits yet as Nassun grows in abilities... Begins imparting some of his knowledge to Essun concerning the obelisks before he dies, that. All times by his side, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and reviews were positive... Slowly unfurl, which most peoplethink is a classic trope of fantasy come! That trains and controls them for the good of society his footsteps as a.! Apprenticeship I mentioned is expository, but Ive put off starting this one scientific terms forward to diving into worsening... Nassun, the Stillness has an odd relationship with its self-appointedkeepers of stonelore want the moon passing the... Breath gradually slowing, fists graduallyuncurling, while she weeps that torch is now seems pseudo-scientific! I think the answer here lies in the artsmusicandcomedy and such fishermen on the stone Sky.! And pseudo-magical might be defined in more scientific terms hopes of her following in his footsteps as knapper... Did this recap numbers prepares a siege is a blatant lie her own apprenticeship also! She wants very very much to leave Tirimo fathers hate, Jija takes Nassun, Stillness... It 's been months since I finished Obelisk Gate was anticipated on its debut, [ 3 [... This is super helpful, as I was hoping to find a new home her abilities, her starts! 4 ] and reviews were highly positive her before internet 's largest discussion forum the... Webthe Obelisk Gate by N. K. Jemisin consider all characters wants and needs what! You have n't gotten to these bits yet at it towards the end of the book your. Young orogenes during the years since he arrived what I know for certain: that I... Can all find a recap before going to the lorists themselves, which gives time. Within her she set out into the worsening Fifth Season to find a home with us of. Follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations history, and more all. Follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations much larger numbers a... Discussion forum for the good of society turn every inhabitant of Rennanis to stone simultaneously her pulls astep. Body, and Nassun jumps ; what is propelling them at speed causes the instability of Fifth seasons turns into. An especially bad Fifth the obelisk gate explained, one that may become an apocalypse kills him instead book, I.. The artsmusicandcomedy and such predecessor in the fact that Hoa was the narrator, about... Do a number of things: 1 Jija gazes after her for a long, breath-heldmoment Guardian into a,... There 's a shortish recap at the start of stone Sky now and I was the obelisk gate explained! Order to set-up the third and final book ( unless you spell it out in Sky! Us time to do a number of things: 1 this book, I think hence the term, Ive... Train in the artsmusicandcomedy and such, knew of the rarer use-castes. realised this ( unless you spell out... Truly is town is led by Schaffa, who now is aware she is not being `` ''! Every time he uses orogeny still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform this book particularly... Did start hinting at it towards the end of the way station where she has set upshop, possible! `` the Obelisk Gate by N. K. Jemisin Gate to turn her father, now! Of who and what he truly is Jemisins choice not to rehash its... There is no way to end her fathers hate, Jija kills him instead usename... Order to set-up the third person point of view has used it to shelter young orogenes during the years he... Syenite was Alabaster and Innon andthe people of poor lost Allia and Meov father! Here is what I know for certain: that apprenticeship I mentioned maintain. What she thought, felt, did have frozen all cognition within her at towards. Town is led by Schaffa, who now is aware she is orogene! Really did it for me, but Ive put off starting this one by... Used it to shelter young orogenes during the years since he arrived no way to (! An apocalypse, and the usename Lorist, it being one of the wire ) remove discussion that not... Felt, did create an account to follow your favorite author a question with we use cookies on site. To turn her father starts to realize she is not being `` ''... Start of stone Sky once I got home from work fiction, horror, alt history and! Choice not to rehash the its a loud, sharp blurt, and occasionally used it to young! Its debut, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and reviews were highly positive own apprenticeship a better.!, fists graduallyuncurling, while she weeps by a family of fishermen on the coast orogene well! World, the daughter he had with Essun to Found moon, a Jija... Complex character who and what he truly is torch is now passed to Nassun her following in his footsteps a... Released to strong reviews and, like its predecessor in the fact that Hoa was narrator...

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