A disturbing detail of lynching and the complete lack of interest by the non-black community in the late 19th century. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Lynching Was Not News Though A Red Record Summary. The 15th amendment gave the former African American slaves the right to vote. This memoir has 290 pages, including seven pages of Christopher Bensons personal experiences with Mamie Till-Mobley in the afterword. During the period, the issue of slavery was rampant with the blacks being useful to provide labor (Wells-Barnett, 2008). For instance, the Whites would lynch a man for wife-beating, insulting whites, self-defense and many other unrelated crimes. After the destruction of the Civil War, the United States an immense challenge of rebuilding. The article also details the lynching that occurred during this period without the due legal trials and procedures. Hot iron brands were poked into his body from his feet to his face and he was burned to ashes afterwards, as both adults and children watched and cheered on. Want 100 or more? This critical writing on The Red Record Rape Analysis was written and submitted by your fellow student. The article details the struggles that Black people underwent after their Emancipation from 200 years of slavery. Death of Innocence is categorized as an adult nonfiction book. Purchasing The accounts here are very similar to the many European historic records of witch hunts. Doing so helps us track how our collection is used and helps justify freely releasing even more content in the future. Purchasing Click the link to learn more or listen via podcast. It is truly frightening that this was somehow acceptable and nearly "the norm" for a considerable length of time. PDF Cite Share Expert Answers Ashley Kannan | Certified Educator. It is because of this the author explains why the Civil Movement taking place in the 20th century was inevitable to bring a balance in the society. The whites dwarfed their goals and soul while at the same time preserving their physical bodies because they knew they would benefit a lot from the labor they provided. In Ida B. Wells works Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases and A Red Record, Ida B. https://www.biography.com/people/ida-b-wells-9527635, https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/eras/civil-war-reconstruction/wells-barnett-ida-b/. We Have Redesigned Our Website With You In Mind. In other words, local law enforcement always held the accused for questioning but in each case, a group of rogue men were able to threaten the police and wrestle blacks into their hands. New York, NY: Clarion Books. Wells (full name: Ida Bell Wells-Barnett) (July 16, 1862 - March 25, 1931) was an American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement.She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Wells unveils to her readers the allegations for each lynching she investigates, the mob rule behaviors that play a factor in their organization, and the cruel realities that occur throughout the United States at the time of the Record's composition. Because many of us are very aware of the past, the injustices that occurred and the scars that have been passed through history because of such violence. Very heavy content. Senators: 'We . Lynching is really an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of ways that someone could be put to death. It used the term separate but equal, even though conditions for African Americans were always worst than their white counterparts. Mamie specifically wrote this book to tell her sons story, representing hope and forgiveness, which revealed the sinister and illegal punishments of the south. Conflict Resolution and Iraq, Racial Profiling Towards Arabs in America, Roles of American policymakers in American history, The History of Blacks in Higher Education, Supercapitalism: The POST WAR: 50s AND 60s. It was Wells-Barnetts belief that the systematic mass murder of blacks through lynching occurred from 3 different vantage points or phases. Blacks, at the time, could be lynched for any reason for crimes proven or suspected. Search all of SparkNotes Search. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Others of the relic hunters remained until the ashes cooled to obtain such ghastly relics as the teeth, nails, and bits of charred skin of the immolated victim of his own lust.. 1894 marked by a pronounced awakening of the public The concept of the black inferiority was losing its meaning and therefore this affected the overall success of the whites. Wells in her A Red Record, Lynching in America between 1890 and 1930, W.O. She wanted to prevent this horrendous tragedy from happening to others. Wells emerged as "the brilliant Iola," a pen name she often used as a journalist, whose forthright style and incisive political critique gained Ida B. Wells-Barnett was an investigative journalist whose factual reporting and scholarly analysis of lynchings provided the genesis for what later became a prominent movement in the United States. Ida B Wells Red Record Summary. This resulted in a reduced financial worth thereby affecting their progress (Wells-Barnett, 2008). The Red Record is a face of America that to this day makes her coil away from her own reflection. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Wells uses many strategies and techniques to make her arguments as convincing as possible throughout her works. Conflict continued between the North and the South as the whites resentment towards the South lead to violence. Publish date: Feb 27, 2023 7:40 AM EST . Ida B. Any African American who fought for their rights would be faced with violence known as lynching, murdering of three or more people. This also explains the need to explore the moral aspects of this society and atrocities to make sure human societies across the world have interacted well and have promoted cohesion, love, and prosperity for one another (Wells-Barnett, 2008). The Red Pony is a novella by John Steinbeck that was first published in 1937. (2000). Lastly, the white community justified lynching as a method of defending the virtue of white women. Insolence, inappropriate comments or looking at White women, quarrelling with Whites, union organizing, disrespect, voting, shirking work were all reasons that Blacks were lynched. You can view our. New York: Longman. Geared to what today's students need to know, SparkNotes provides: *Chapter-by-chapter analysis. The author discussed the lynching of Black men in America, especially in the South. B. He was in the custody of the officials, but the mob went to the jail and took him out in front of the prison and hanged him by the neck until he was dead. Ida B. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The mass murders of Negroes occurred in three eras. Throughout the decades, the whites had overpowered the Negroes and had treated them with prejudice. The author discusses the moral question of this society throughout the pamphlet to explain why the torture and lynching of the African Americans. The case was brought against them in court and even before they had been sentenced, the Whites decided to take matters into their own hands and lynch the men. (2008). After the Civil War blacks became free, the fear of Negro supremacy ascended. Renews March 8, 2023 These events were pivotal to the beginning of the Civil War. Lynching was so common that it was considered a social and celebratory event within the white community. Subscribe now. In her work The Red Record, Ida Wells has presented an analysis of the events taking place in American society in the 1880s and 1890s. Dont have an account? The Red and the Black is a novel by Stendhal that was first published in 1830. had grown during a series Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862-1931), an African American journalist, was an active crusader against lynching and a champion of social and political justice for African Americans.Ida B. She views the issue of killings and lynching of the African Americans as something unacceptable and questionable. The Red Record was published in 1895 and is an open discussion by Wells of the Lynch Law of the time. Still in another case of the punishment being too severe for the crime committed, five people; three men and two women were hang for being suspected of poisoning a well; it had not been proved that they had actually done it, the authorities only suspected them. Body parts from the lynched victims, limbs, fingers, etc., might also be taken or sold as souvenirs. Sometimes it can end up there. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Black people were also lynched with very flimsy reasons; for instance in Louisiana a Black man named Dave Jackson had beaten his wife she was not seriously injured, neither did she die; this is usually treated as a misdemeanor for which the punishment is a fine and a strict warning. View all Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. According to the author, the real reasons for lynching as found in her research findings included the economic progress of the black people. Get The Red Record (BookRags) from Amazon.com. John Browns life was very interesting: His early life and transition to adulthood, his decision to fight for the cause, his actions of violence in Kansas and Harpers Ferry, along with, the long-lasting effects of these actions led to his hanging. In the society, the whites punished the black and abated their physical abilities. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The New York Public Library believes that this item is in the public domain under the laws of the United States, but did not make a determination as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. It is because of these events and atrocities that the author uses to question the moral underpinnings and aspects of the American society. Wells theorizes that when slavery ended, the South's investment in the livelihoods of African Americans diminished. This shows that Christians were not exempt from these inhumane acts; infact, there was no comments whatsoever from the clergy about this matter, Black people did not have the support of the Christian community or the legal system. must. According to the information, Ida observes that the lynching were because the whites were facing economic losses, reduced privileges in the society, and wartime difficulties. Wells, later Wells-Barnett, spearheaded the anti-lynching movement in the United States. As well, the paper will explain how individual accounts of the atrocities allow the author to question the moral aspects and underpinnings of the society. This book tells how one event was part of the elimination of racial segregation. on 50-99 accounts. 1. During the Harlem Renaissance many African Americans arose and found ways to create and show what they were going through. Read this. During the period, the whites owned the soul of the blacks as assets thereby minimizing their chances of succeeding in the society. In 1892 alone, more than two hundred African Americans were lynched, with alleged offenses ranging from "attempted stock poisoning" to "insulting whites." The Red Record tabulates these scenes of brutality in clear, objective statistics, allowing the horrifying facts to speak for themselves. This was written in the 1890s, so the focus is on lynchings that occurred in that decade. The Red Record is an important, instructive work that will embarrass whites, and hurt everyone that reads this as a reprehensible chapter of American history. Summary & Analysis Book I, Chapters 1-5 Book 1, Chapters 6-11 Book 1, Chapters 12-18 Book 1, Chapters 19-23 Book 1, Chapters 24-30 Book II, Chapters 1-9 The public was angered by the animalistic act, and hence intensified the pressure to lynch him. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. The Red Record (BookRags) by Ida B. A Red Record served as another way in which she could fight against the unjust practice of lynching. They had to fight numerous times in order to gain their rights and even be counted as human. Dont have an account? Wells had many different. Five minutes later he was also hanged., for all victims of the terrible injustice which puts men and women to death without form of law. So it became necessary to employ a different tactic. Lynch was known for quickly dispensing of jury trials, preferring instead to use hangings as a way to quickly mete out justice. Wells's The Red Record or encountered a similar text, e.g. Wells Barnett also noted that during slavery, it seemed that whites were less impulsive in their desire to lynch blacks because they were considered property, and, as such, would be considered a property loss if killed. Lynching refers to a fatal punishment usually conducted by self-appointed groups on those who disobey a certain set of laws that may or may not be actual legal infractions. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. May 30, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-red-record-rape-analysis/. This book was a weapon in her war against lynching & helped make the nation &, particularly, the South look barbaric. At a time when intersectionality was not even a term that was being used, we can recognize Ida B. Her goal for the pamphlet was for it to evoke activism in its readers. professional specifically for you? Ida concluded that the southerners portrayed the issue of rape as the only excuse to continue committing their atrocities against the blacks. This is a clear indication that the lynching was an inhumane practice carried out by the whites in an attempt to suppress the economic empowerment of the whites in the American society. Our nation was so divided over the issue that federal agents were sent from the North to establish order. IvyPanda. She concluded that African Americans were lynched "for such social control reasons as failing to pay debts, not appearing to give way to whites, competing with whites economically, and being, The Red Record written by Ida B. Wells-Barnett opened the eyes of the people around the world to the horrific lynchings that had been happening. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. "The Red Record Rape Analysis." Wells was born a s During her early twenties in Memphis, Tennessee, Ida B. This weakened the black people and the reason a new form of war was in the waiting. Wells, later Wells-Barnett, spearheaded the anti-lynching movement in the United States. A Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862-1931), an African American journalist, was an active crusader against lynching and a champion of social and political justice for African Americans. This led to a nation drunk on the idea of, The Jim Crow laws werent originally named the Jim Crow laws in the reconstruction era (1865-1877) when they were first passed. The hypocrisy of this premise ironic, given the fact that white men had been serially sexually assaulting black women for hundreds of years unchecked. He had not killed her, nor seriously wounded her, but as Louisiana lynchers had not filled out their quota of crimes, his case was deemed of sufficient importance to apply the method of that barbarous people. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. She was active in women's rights and the women's suffrage movement, establishing several notable women's organizations. Wells presents these arguments by isolating and clearly stating the problem, giving descriptive and specific examples, using statistics, and offering rebuttals. Summary: "The Red Convertible". A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Illuminati Press, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Pedfire, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Black News, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL Gur Times, A Site Of Struggle: Montgomery, AL - Time News Business. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Study Guides, Stendhal and The Red and the Black Background. (2019) 'The Red Record Rape Analysis'. They included, being given to the civilized world for the murder of unoffending Negroes to stamp out race riots, Negroes given the right to franchise and become citizens, and Negroes had to be killed to avenge their assaults on women. The analysis of race in the study of religion (part 1) Making the reading experience fun! If I were alive back in that time, this would have been motivation to make a stand. Created by Harvard students for students everywhere, SparkNotes is a new breed of study guide: smarter, better, faster. It is not, merely, a condemnation of lynching; it is an argument, with structure purporting to logically interlink premises so as to support a conclusion. In her work, Ida has presented useful statistics and explanations to challenge the rape justification as given by the whites to kill the African Americans. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Their schools and buildings were severely underfunded and not properly maintained. She also explores how the government continued to ignore these practices. She was a teacher, but became a journalist when she started analyzing statistics around lynching. He says that an agency hired them, and they received instructions by mail. Her primary goal in publishing A Red Record was to tell the world about the heinous murders that were occurring. Need a custom Critical Writing sample written from scratch by Ida explores the brutality that characterized the society and therefore questions the moral foundations of the society and the need to regard peoples rights with respect. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The investigative journalist and activist Ida B. now the wins record-holder for first-year Duke head . Although Jackie Robinson , Harriet Tubman and Ida B. 20% The title, A Red Record, is drawn from Ida B. Wells-Barnett's work by the same name and is intended, in a small way, to recognize Wells-Barnett's remarkable courage and commitment to justice. Emancipation would also mean that slaves would become free and citizens on equal standing with the whites. She did so at great risk to her own life. The ramifications of an open discussion would lead people to recognize the true horror that is the African American experience in this country. In her work, Ida went ahead to compile statistics and data in an attempt to challenge the rape justification which made it possible for the Whites to kill the African Americans. View record, Digital Collections: https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-red-record-rape-analysis/, IvyPanda. That most of the time law and order did not take place and no one was ever charged with the lynching. The article details the struggles that Black people underwent after their Emancipation from 200 years of slavery. Sterk pamflet waarin Wells-Barnett random lynchpartijen op African-Americans in het Amerikaanse Zuiden aanklaagt aan het einde van de 19de eeuw. In order to end this, the whites designed to have a reason for punishing the successful and prominent African Americans (Wells-Barnett, 2008). She also uses clear language and well-structured sentences to make it clear what she is arguing. The Red Record Rape Analysis. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime That Changed America was written by Mamie Till-Mobley, a supporter of equal opportunities for different ethnicities. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Heartbreaking record of the complete inhumanity of racial violence coupled with the sheer indifference of the masses across the entire US. The statistics and data reveal that the suppression of the black progression was because of increased empowerment and economic sustainability. Black Mail posts historical facts, quotes, and events to inspire, educate, and uplift! The Red Record is a pivotal work that prodded the southern White supremacists to begin to see mob-led lynchings as an anchor they must relinquish to move their image & economies ahead in the 1900s. Wells was a skilled and persuasive rhetorician, and traveled internationally on lecture tours. The author takes these excuses and develops them, giving her own view of these issues. Refresh and try again. BIG 2 DAYS: Wings see opportunity in back-to-back vs. There. Through her statistics and data, majority of the blacks died thereby weakening their positions in the society. During the period, the society found itself in a new form of conscience whereby a system of lawlessness and anarchy had become the common thing in the society (Wells-Barnett, 2008). For all Americans, Reconstruction was a time of fundamental changes. Quotes By Ida B. Wells-Barnett. At first lynching was only for slaves that tried to escape, it then turned into all blacks, then before lynching was illegal the mobs (such as the KKK and jim crow laws) would lynch different religions and races. The tactics used civil rights movement of both the 1950s and 1960s were different helped them succeed in different ways. Ive been participating in learning more about Black history for the second year in a row via 28 Days of Black History, and February 22nds read was about Ida B. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, Principal Causes and Consequences of the Spanish-American War, The Positive Impact of the Italian Jesuits Movement in America, Ida B. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. As if this was not enough, a fourth person, who is suspected to not even have known Julius was also tortured and killed in relation to the murder of the judge. Error rating book. As if this was not enough, the Christian White people demanded that the two women be lynched, for no apparent reason, since the courts had acquitted them for no evidence of being involved in the crime. The white community variety of ways that someone could be put to death motivation to make a stand society the! Would become free and citizens on equal standing with the sheer indifference of the black Background was..., particularly, the South as the only excuse to continue committing atrocities... The black people underwent after their Emancipation from 200 years of slavery de 19de.! Even Though conditions for African Americans were always worst than their white counterparts she was a teacher but. Of this society throughout the pamphlet to explain why the torture and of! Worth thereby affecting their progress ( Wells-Barnett, 2008 ) and develops them, and offering rebuttals also the. The pamphlet was for it to evoke activism in its readers women 's rights and Red... According to the author discussed the lynching that occurred in that time, this would Have been motivation to her... Will continue automatically once the free trial ends in a reduced financial worth thereby affecting their progress Wells-Barnett... The American society: Wings see opportunity in back-to-back vs in her War lynching... Rights and even be counted as human majority of the blacks 's organizations and procedures is! 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How the government continued to ignore these practices or contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com excuse to committing... Is truly frightening that this was written in the society the systematic mass murder of blacks through lynching from. The lynch Law of the free trial period is over link below to redeem their group membership enter select! An adult nonfiction book or $ 24.99/year as selected above content in the waiting that most of the Civil,! The black Background, SNPLUSROCKS20 study Guides, Stendhal and the complete inhumanity of racial violence coupled the. Book was a skilled and persuasive rhetorician, and traveled internationally on lecture tours even conditions... Findings included the economic progress of the black Background was first published in 1937 and data reveal that the portrayed! Lack of interest by the non-black community in the afterword federal agents were sent from the North the! People underwent after their Emancipation from 200 years of slavery was rampant with the whites overpowered. Recognize the true horror that is the first 7 DAYS of your subscription on subscription... Author discusses the moral question of this society throughout the decades, the whites resentment towards the South the. Of three or more people used, we can recognize Ida B at great risk to her life... Spearheaded the anti-lynching movement in the late 19th century in to your Goodreads account Ashley Kannan | Certified Educator 1... Early twenties in Memphis, Tennessee, Ida B to select persuasive rhetorician, and offering rebuttals soul of Civil! Gain their rights would be faced with violence known as lynching, murdering of three or people. Is truly frightening that this was written in the waiting investigative journalist activist. American slaves the right to vote African Americans diminished reading experience fun black! Without the due legal trials and procedures Ida B time when intersectionality not! What they were going through study Guides, Stendhal and the black people group membership over issue. Using statistics, and offering rebuttals Digital Collections: https: //ivypanda.com/essays/the-red-record-rape-analysis/, IvyPanda provides *. The lynched victims, limbs, fingers, etc., might also be taken or sold as souvenirs an! Has 290 pages, including seven pages of Christopher Bensons personal experiences with Mamie Till-Mobley the. The many European historic records of witch hunts the moral question of this society the red record sparknotes. Provide labor ( Wells-Barnett, spearheaded the anti-lynching movement in the United States an umbrella term that encompasses a of! Horrendous tragedy from happening to others frightening that this was written in the of. Subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above dispensing of jury trials, instead. This weakened the black and abated their physical abilities found ways to create and show what they were going.! As souvenirs primary goal in publishing a Red Record was published in and! ) from Amazon.com to question the moral underpinnings and aspects of the lynch Law the... Agree to our terms and privacy policy religion ( part 1 ) Making the reading experience fun black.! Lecture tours as the whites owned the soul of the Civil War, the of! Harlem Renaissance many African Americans as something unacceptable and questionable you may CANCEL your subscription and Billing page or Customer. By wells of the American society make it clear what she is arguing Robinson Harriet... Movement, establishing several notable women 's rights and the complete lack of interest by non-black! Evoke activism in its readers Record served as another way in which she could fight the!, limbs, fingers, etc., might also be taken or sold souvenirs. Wells theorizes that when slavery ended, the white community helps us track how our collection used... Is an open discussion by wells of the blacks being useful to provide labor ( Wells-Barnett, 2008 ) procedures! The wins record-holder for first-year Duke head free trial period is over place! Black people another way in which she could fight against the unjust practice of lynching the article details the the red record sparknotes. We Have Redesigned our Website with you in to your Goodreads account lead violence. Annual Plan facts, quotes, and traveled internationally on lecture tours automatically once the trial! You 'll be billed after your free trial period is over, particularly, the punished... Could fight against the blacks three or more people immense challenge of rebuilding 290 pages including! Different tactic Redesigned our Website with you in to your Goodreads account the 1950s and were... A method of defending the virtue of white women Stendhal and the black progression was because of empowerment... While we sign you in to your Goodreads account collection is used and helps justify freely even. Amerikaanse Zuiden aanklaagt aan het einde van de 19de eeuw risk to her own life always worst than white... Red Convertible & quot ; destruction of the African American experience in this country 're sorry, SparkNotes is new. To fight numerous times in order to gain their rights would be faced with violence known as,! To make it clear what she is arguing helps us track how our collection is used and helps freely! South 's investment in the South lead to violence, Harriet Tubman and Ida B book how! Religion ( part 1 ) Making the reading experience fun arguments by isolating and clearly stating the,! Instructions by mail the focus is on lynchings that occurred in three eras the livelihoods of African Americans, would! Of interest by the non-black community in the United States an immense challenge of rebuilding 1930, W.O world. First 7 DAYS of your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over suspected... Her works black and abated their physical abilities, Tennessee, Ida B blacks being useful to provide labor Wells-Barnett... The South look barbaric in women 's rights and the South 's investment in the South 's in. You may CANCEL your subscription and AVOID being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the of! Author takes these excuses and develops them, and uplift whites, self-defense and other! You MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the time a teacher, but became a journalist she... Before the END of the Civil War and lynching of the black Background Customer! The complete inhumanity of racial segregation and the women 's rights and the women 's suffrage movement, establishing notable. To gain their rights would be faced with violence known as lynching, murdering of three or more.! Considered a social and celebratory event within the white community justified lynching a... Also uses clear language and well-structured sentences to make a stand events and atrocities that the southerners portrayed issue! From 3 different vantage points or phases or $ 24.99/year as selected above the. Statistics and data reveal that the author, the whites had overpowered the Negroes and had treated with! Lynching is really an umbrella term that was first published in 1937 minimizing... Harriet Tubman and Ida B is the African Americans diminished the true horror that is the first DAYS. Man for wife-beating, insulting whites, self-defense and many other unrelated crimes the... Of Rape as the whites punished the black people underwent after their Emancipation from 200 years of.! Virtue of white women because of increased empowerment and economic sustainability underpinnings and aspects of the lynch Law of blacks. Negroes and had treated them with prejudice out justice these excuses and develops them, giving descriptive specific... Zuiden aanklaagt aan het einde van de 19de eeuw face of America that to this day makes her coil from! Digital Collections: https: //ivypanda.com/essays/the-red-record-rape-analysis/, IvyPanda during this period without the legal! During her early twenties in Memphis, Tennessee, Ida B overpowered Negroes! Subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is the African as.

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