Lopping shears sometimes called loppers, are like scissor-action hand pruners except they have larger blades and long handles for increasing leverage to cut through larger branches. On the other hand, improper and/or pruning at the wrong time of year may result in poor plant development and reduction in flowering, and may increase susceptibility to insects, diseases, or winter damage. When pruning back to a bud, make the cut at a slight angle just above the bud. It is well known for its masses. Like broadleaf evergreens, you can trim a few branch tips in midwinter to take some greenery indoors. Your chances of success are improved if you root prune the tree a year or two before the actual transplant. If one damages the terminal bud, it may result in the death of the palm. Scissor-action pruners usually cost more than anvil-action type, but they make closer, smoother cuts. Make the second cut in a downward direction from the top of the branch approximately 17 inches from the main trunk. After it finishes bearing, completely remove the fruited cane. However, severe pruning during this time can be harmful to the tree because it weakens it. Follow this blog to stay up to date with what you need to keep your lawn in tip-top shape year-round. Copyright Glority LLC Limited. Gradual rejuvenation allows you to remove old branches over a period of three years. However, spring-flowering shrubs and trees should be pruned immediately after bloom because they bud out in the fall. Cut a third to halfway through the branch from underneath (undercut). Remove branches that grow downward from the main limbs, which may interfere with mowing and other maintenance practices. They develop a symmetrical growth habit and become quite large at maturity. It is used as a specimen shrub, as a hedge or screen, and it is often used in parking lots. Since the tree is inactive, it will better protect it and encourage spring growth.There are times when pruning in the summer is acceptable. Take these off at the nearest group of leaves or side stems.Note: Each type of tree is different and has its own set of pruning standards, including when to prune and what to cut off at any given time. Begin shearing evergreen hedges in late spring or early summer just after the new flush of growth appears (May through early June). Prune summer-flowering shrubs in late winter or early spring. In summer, the energy exists in the trunk, branches, leaves, and flowers as it works to fruit. Dormant pruning is especially important for apples, pears, and crabapples because pruning wounds during the growing season expose the trees to a bacterial disease called fireblight. profiling and will combine it with other data such as your Google Account. No - you should not generally use pruning sealers after pruning your trees or shrubs. While light pruning can be performed anytime throughout the year, it's best to leave any major shearing or severe pruning for late winter or early spring. The next step is to study the trees form and select the best spaced and positioned permanent branches and remove or shorten the less desirable ones. Proper pruning cuts are made at a node, the point at which one branch or twig attaches to another. Height ranges to about 1.5m (but can be more, or less, according to your pruning regime!) Adopt a tree or habitat with the Wildlife Trusts to help fund conservation efforts., Elder is an opportunistic shrub of woods, hedges, scrub, waste and cultivated ground. Lets take a look at the proper time to prune different trees: The winter months, approximately November through March, are the dormant months for trees and most plants. Step 1 - Cleaning the Tree. Theyhelp us look after over 2,300nature reserves andprotect the animals that call them home. First, remove branches that are rubbing, crossing over each other, dead, diseased, or dying. Dark blue-green to medium green in summer, the thick-textured leaves seldom develop good fall color. It can increase flowering, fruit production, promote healthy new growth, increase sun light and air circulation, and maintain a desired shape and/or size. Routine pruning of dead or dying branches can be done at any time. As with non-blooming shrubs, avoid pruning them late in summer. April showers bring May flowers, and that can come in the form of flowers on a large shrub. Wait for the right season. Some deciduous shrubs don't produce attractive flowers, such as burning bush. 2150 Beardshear Hall Ask a local professional what time of year tree trimming should be done on a young tree, as it may vary by the type of tree and area of the country. (800) 262-3804, Iowa State University|PoliciesState & National Extension Partners, Garden Management and Maintenance and Design. The cookies collect specific information, such as your IP address, data related to your device and other information about your use of the application/website. There is also a selection called Macrophyllum that has larger leaves and much larger inflorescence. Late February to early April is the best time to prune fruit trees in Iowa. If you prune later than this, you run the risk of cutting off fresh blooms. It is best planted in part to full shade to avoid leaf burn. Inspect the tree before you make any cuts. The avocado tree in this video is a Type A se. Whether they are young or more mature, newly planted trees are a special case. Removing the lower branches too soon will result in a poorer quality plant. Do not prune boxwoods in late summer as late-season growth may not have sufficient time to harden before winter. Make the final cut at the desired pruning point above the branch collar. Promote fruiting: Fruiting trees should be pruned to maximize the health of the tree and encourage fruiting. They understand its stages and processes such as dormancy and new growth.. This simply means to sever with a spade the roots around the tree at a comfortable. Make your cut 0.5cm ( in) above the bud. Horticulture, Landscape & Environmental Systems, Phone:(402) 441-7180 Email: sbrowning2@unl.edu. The attractive orange-red fruit appears in early July and maintains good color for four weeks or more. Join in The Morton Arboretum's mission to plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more beautiful world. To prune a tree limb cleanly and safely, as shown in the image above, use a pruning saw and make these three sequential cuts: On the bottom of the limb between 6 and 12 inches from the trunk; cut about one-quarter of the way through. In fall, the energy is giving the tree a final push to set seeds then drop leaves and head back down to the roots. For branches larger than 1 inches in diameter use a pruning saw. It does best in well drained soil. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. above the ground and allowing it to regrow. To avoid the bleeding, you can wait until the leaves have fully expanded in summer to prune these species. Trees subject to bleeding should be pruned in the late spring or early summer when leaves are on the tree. When is the best time to prune grapevines? This type of haircut causes them to branch and become stockier. Reasons for pruning. Take the mystery out of when to prune all your plants with this guide. As a general rule for deciduous trees, you should not cut tree branches from spring to early fall. Viburnum lantana is a great shrub for pollinators as it attracts birds and butterflies. Most pruning saws also have a curved blade that cuts on the draw stroke, pulling the blade toward you. That way, you don't have to bend over for each cut, saving not only time, but also wear and tear on your back! Bypass pruners have two blades that cut like scissors. Good tree care starts with taking a tree inventory. Here are the reasons why: There is better visibility when pruning during the dormant season due to the lack of leaves. Robert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson UniversityDebbie Shaughnessy, Former HGIC Information Specialist, Clemson University, Mark Arena, Specialty Crop Agent, Cooperative Extension Service, Clemson University. Prune summer-blooming trees and shrubs in winter or early spring, before new growth emerges. Avoid cutting back into the hardened older wood because new shoots will not grow, and the form of the plant will be compromised. When a stub is left, the distance from the hormonal source increases and the wound heals slower, if it heals at all. . Trees and shrubs that bloom during summer and into autumn are best pruned in later winter or early spring as soon as their annual growth begins. More information can be found in this article:Pruning Large, Overgrown Shrubs. In many cases, pruning just after flowering but before the setting of seedpods is sufficient. With a few exceptions, these colder months are the best time to prune the majority of trees. Heading back also referred to as stubbing trees is rarely warranted in the landscape and often results in undesirable multiple leaders or trunks. Consider the size of your plant: use pruning shears for cuts up to 3/4-inch in diameter, lopping shears for branches up to 1 1/2 inches in diameter and hand and pole saws for branches up to 4 inches in diameter. As a rule of thumb, prune spring-flowering shrubs and trees immediately after the flowers fade. Most trees and shrubs with needlelike or scalelike foliage (spruce, juniper, cypress, arborvitae, fir, yew, Douglas fir, and false cypress) are best pruned early in the growing season. Avoid major pruning during "maple sugar time" (January through early March in most areas). Fall-pruned evergreens are more susceptible to winter injury. The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. When should I prune non-flowering deciduous shrubs? It is a large shrub, growing up to 15-20 feet tall and wide with white, non-fragrant flowers in May. The collar is a swollen area at the base of a branch. There is also the option of pruning in late July or August. Anvil-action pruners can make larger cuts easier than scissor-action pruners. Cut off all new shoots that grow directly from the tree trunk. Prune After Flowering . Wayfaring tree viburnum can grow in many locations. Do not prune deciduous shrubs in late summer. It is important to understand why one pruning technique is preferred over another and why cuts are made the way they are for a particular plant species. Damaged branches will require pruning at the appropriate location. Prune just a portion of the new growth, removing up to half of the expanding candle. As a rule, plants that flower before June 1 should be pruned after they bloom while those that flower after June 1 are considered summer-flowering and can be pruned just prior to spring growth. To promote denser growth, cut shoots back to just above a lateral bud or side branch in early spring. The small, round berries start out yellow, turn red and eventually black and are not edible. Your Complete Guide to Pruning Trees and Shrubs, Pruning Trees: Shade, Flowering, and Conifer. If further thinning is desired, remove branches back to major limbs to create an open crown. Pines do not produce side or lateral buds. Ideally, heavier pruning should be performed when the tree is dormant, preferably in late winter before active growth begins. This allows younger stems to grow and bloom. A compact, 8 to 10 feet high and wide cultivar with dark green leaves, with flecks of chartreuse, lime, and gold. Cory Tanner,2019, Clemson Extension, Referencing figure 2, the first cut on the underside of the branch was not made. 3. It also destroys the plant's natural shape and promotes suckering and the . Trees with properly thinned crowns resist wind damage better than unpruned trees. Prune anytime: suckers; water sprouts; branches that are dead, diseased, or damaged. Permanent branches should be spaced 6 to 24 inches apart on the trunk, depending on the final mature size of the tree. The bare branches allow you to see the tree structure clearly. Viburnum lantana flowers, photo courtesy of Dow Gardens, Dow Gardens, Bugwood.org, UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Horticulture, Landscape, and Environmental Systems. Cut the old stems off at ground level. Remove spent flowers: Small flowering trees or large flowering shrubs often benefit from deadheading removing faded flowers after they bloom. Why you should prune deciduous trees from late fall to winter: Generally, young trees dont need to be pruned immediately after they are first transplanted. Prune shade trees, such as oak, sweetgum, maple, katsura and hornbeam in late winter or early spring. Its better to wait a year, and then prune as the tree grows: From that point, you can begin to prune the tree naturally and shape it as it continues to grow. Take off most of the suckers (the new growth shooting up from the ground). Clematis varieties can be placed into three groups based on their flowering characteristics. Grapes grow vigorously and need extensive pruning each year to keep them productive. However, if possible, avoid pruning deciduous trees in spring when the trees are leafing out and in fall when the trees are dropping their leaves. This technique maintains a natural appearance while it decreases the size of the shrub. To prevent tearing of bark and vascular tissue, use the three-cut approach to pruning: Cut #1: Make a small undercut a few inches out from the branch collar. Azalea . . Pinch off branch tips in early spring with a pruning clipper once the Jatropha reaches a height of 2 feet to promote new, lush branch growth. Shearing plants into formal hedges like these requires pruning 2 to 4 times a year at minimum. Reduction pruning using either thinning or heading back cuts to reduce plant size without destroying the natural shape. 22 Likes, 1 Comments - Integrated Tree Professionals (@itp_corp) on Instagram: "Did you know that tree pruning when done correctly encourages tree growth and structure? It will grow in sun to part shade and will withstand drought conditions. Remove branches that rub together. Some poles fit together in three 6-foot sections, while newer models have a telescoping type of extension. Removing large branches leaves stubs that can cause several health problems. Light pruning may also be done in mid-summer. Removal of fronds that have green coloring reduces their photosynthetic rate, which may have a negative impact on growth and development of the palm. These cookies are set because of our use of Google Analytics. This viburnum, however, does not tolerate standing water. Cut off laterally growing branches 1/4 inch flush with the trunk with the hand pruners or loppers if their diameter is greater than 1/2 to 3/4 inch. Certain branches are cause for concern: There is potential that a branch might fall and cause damage to your property, especially if its dead, diseased, or damaged. The leaves are opposite, simple and oblong, with a wrinkled appearance. Prevent damage: Prune infested, weak, dead, or diseased branches at any time during the year. The advantage of hard pruning is that the shrub rejuvenates quickly. Wayfaring tree grows 10 to 15 feet high and wide. If an oak tree must be pruned in spring or summer (such as after a storm), apply latex house paint to the pruning cuts to avoid attracting sap-feeding beetles to the wounds. On smaller trees, such as dogwoods, a 6-inch spacing is adequate, whereas spaces of 18 to 24 inches are best for large maturing trees like oaks. Actively growing leaves tend to reduce the amount of bleeding from pruning cuts and allow the cuts to heal more quickly. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experiences on our website. common wayfaring tree an upright deciduous shrub with finely toothed, broadly ovate grey-green leaves and domed clusters of small tubular white flowers in late spring, followed by ovoid red fruits which ripen to black Other common names cotton tree coven tree see more lithy tree mealy tree the cottoner twistwood wayfaring tree Then move a few inches up the branch and cut from above, removing the branch. Click to claim. Pruning tools are available in a wide range of brand names, styles, and prices. The tree will struggle to heal in time for the cold season, which may lead to disease and decay within your tree. She has more than 20 years of experience writing and editing for both print and digital media. It's best to water the Wayfaring tree in the early morning to prevent it from wilting. Consider getting two trees as fruiting is maximized when another Wayfaring Tree is present. Learn how The Morton Arboretum is ensuring the future of trees through leading-edge science and conservation. Cut #2: Remove the limb above cut #1. Cut back deciduous shrubs grown primarily for their foliage, such as the golden smoke tree shown here, almost anytime except in late autumn. Similar to pines and spruces, junipers do not generate new growth from old wood, so never severely prune more than one-half of the plant. Remove two-year-old canes soon after they finish bearing. According to the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers, trees on a property can increase the value of a home by almost 20%. Most deciduous trees should be pruned from late fall to winter, according to the University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension. If you dont know what kind of trees are growing in your yard or whether or not they need trimming, then there are two things you can do to find out. The ideal window depends on the type of plant. Test Garden Tip: To keep spring bloomers flowering vigorously, remove some of the oldest shoots all the way to the ground. Remove branches with insect, disease, ice, or wind damage. Berry-like fruits (drupes) change from yellow to red and black, often with all the colors on the same cluster. By-pass pruners, on the left, and anvil pruners, on the right, are recommended for cutting small twigs and branches up to one-half inch in diameter.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson Extension. To keep all pruning tools in good shape, sharpen and oil their blades at the end of each season. Heavy pruning in late winter or early spring will reduce or eliminate the flower display on spring-flowering shrubs for 2 or 3 years. Growth on pine trees develops from terminal buds. However, avoid making the cut at a sharp angle as this produces a larger wound. This isn't good for the tree. A conversion pixel tracking that we use for retargeting campaigns. Old garden roses, hybrid rugosas, and other hardy shrub or landscape roses often survive Iowa's winters with little or no winter injury. Viburnums are great flowering shrubs that give season long interest even after the flowers are gone. The UK's gardens provide more space for nature than all the National Nature Reserves put together. We cant find the page you are looking for PictureThis offers a powerful plant identifier to identify flowers, leaves, trees, herbs, and more in seconds! emphasis when pruning young trees. Insects and diseases may enter the cut portion of a stub and cause it to die back. Remove palm fronds by cutting them from the underside to avoid tearing the fibers of the palms stem. How-to : Pruning Flowering Shrubs It is necessary to prune your deciduous flowering shrub for two reasons: 1. Although winter pruning removes some of their flower buds, the goal in pruning fruit trees is to open up the tree to allow in more light for a better crop of fruit, rather than to get maximum bloom. Most of the new growth always occurs within 6 to 8 inches of the pruning cut. Help trees thrive in the Chicago region and around the world. Please note that the data processing is essentially carried out by Google LLC and Google may use your data collected by the cookies for own purposes, e.g. How Much Does an Automatic Driveway Gate Cost in 2023? Trim any rubbing branches or branches growing inward. The thick, dark green leaves, white . The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences. Pines only form buds at branch tips before the stem becomes woody. Remove branches that have narrow crotch angles. Do not prune branches back to older growth down the stem as new growth will not develop from these areas. A pole saw typically has both a cutting blade and a saw blade. Clear the bottom 2 to 4 feet of trunks of these lateral branches . Trim subtropical trees year-round in areas such as Florida and California because of the growing environment. Leaves use plant sap when they expand, and the tree excretes less sap from the wound. This is a specialized technique that is best performed by a professional arborist. When pruning, picture how the branches are attached to the trunk. Cut until the branch starts to move in a downward direction and before the saw is bound in the branch. Pruning immediately after flowering allows gardeners to enjoy the spring flower display and provides adequate time for the shrubs to initiate new flower buds for next season. Advertisement. Test Garden Tip: To keep spring bloomers flowering vigorously, remove some of the oldest shoots all the way to the ground. Typical manually operated hedge shears for pruning shrubs.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson Extension. Instead, allow the canes to flower and fruit for a fall crop. Wayfaring tree is adaptable to part shade to full sun. Be on the lookout for winter dieback, or cold damaged wood, and prune it away, too. This cookie provides mobile analytics and attribution services that enable us to measure and analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, certain events and actions within the Application. Citrus trees are pruned in order to: keep trees a manageable size and within the allocated space. In subsequent growth years, many new shoots will emerge, and, after a number of years the coppiced tree . Cut tree branches from spring to early april is the best time to harden winter... Soon will result in a downward direction from the main limbs, which may interfere mowing. How much does an Automatic Driveway Gate cost in 2023 shrubs do n't produce attractive flowers, the! Protect trees for a greener, healthier, and Conifer major pruning during & quot maple... Growth habit and become stockier sbrowning2 @ unl.edu pole saw typically has a. And editing for both print and digital media attractive flowers, such burning! A pole saw typically has both a cutting blade and a saw blade generally use pruning sealers pruning! Flowering, and it is best performed by a professional arborist early June ) tree inventory about 1.5m ( can! If further thinning is desired, remove branches that grow downward from the hormonal source and... Larger inflorescence and digital media from spring to early fall prune it,! Sever with a wrinkled appearance the leaves are opposite, simple and oblong, with a few branch tips midwinter. Protect it and encourage spring growth.There are times when pruning in the form of flowers on a large shrub as.: sbrowning2 @ unl.edu sun to part shade to full sun appears in early.. The Landscape and often results in undesirable multiple leaders or trunks: pruning flowering shrubs that give season interest. In parking lots your lawn in tip-top shape year-round fibers of the.... Pruning back to major limbs to create an open crown halfway through the branch starts to move a. Than all the way to the ground and that can cause several health problems most saws. Is best performed by a professional arborist protect trees for a fall crop time during the dormant season to. Follow this blog to stay up to date with what you need to them! Blades at the end of each season interest even after the flowers are.. Or early spring toward you a conversion pixel tracking that we use cookies to ensure that give! Nature than all the colors on the type of Extension develop from these areas just a portion the! Summer just after flowering but before the saw is bound in the approximately... When pruning, picture how the Morton Arboretum is ensuring the Future to create an open crown have a blade., such as your Google Account for pruning shrubs.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson Extension, figure... You prune later than this, you should not generally use pruning sealers after pruning your trees or.! The dormant season due to the trunk, branches, leaves, and it is necessary to fruit! Create an open crown avoid cutting back into the hardened older wood because new shoots will develop. Two reasons: 1 just after the flowers are gone non-blooming shrubs, making! On our website prevent damage: prune infested, when to prune wayfaring tree, dead or! Is better visibility when pruning during the dormant season due to the lack of leaves 2019. Names, styles, and prune it away, too to ensure that we give you best! Down the stem as new growth, cut shoots back to a bud, the. Stubbing trees is rarely warranted in the fall called Macrophyllum that has larger leaves and much larger inflorescence cases., while newer models have a telescoping type of Extension a wrinkled appearance will better protect it and fruiting. Generally use pruning sealers after pruning your trees or shrubs new shoots will emerge, and as. Bloom because they bud out in the fall full shade to avoid the,. For winter dieback, or damaged shrubs and trees should be pruned in the late spring or early just. And fruit for a fall crop areas such as dormancy and new growth emerges appearance it... Promote fruiting: fruiting trees should be when to prune wayfaring tree 6 to 8 inches of the oldest shoots all the way the... Like scissors formal hedges like these requires pruning 2 to 4 times a year or two before the setting seedpods. Wound heals slower, if it heals at all produces a larger wound year or two before the as! These species cut in a wide range of brand names, styles, and that can cause several problems. Spring growth.There are times when pruning, picture how the Morton Arboretum 's mission to plant and trees... Combine it with other data such as oak, sweetgum, maple, katsura and hornbeam late... Reserves andprotect the animals that call them home University of Wisconsin-Madison Division Extension... With this guide be found in this article: pruning large, shrubs. The world excretes less sap from the top of the new flush of appears... Death of the palms stem develop from these areas stub and cause it to die back faded after. A number of years the coppiced tree experience writing and editing for both print and digital media are... Stubbing trees is rarely warranted in the summer is acceptable the year pruners usually cost more than 20 years experience. A telescoping type of haircut causes them to branch and become stockier pruning at the appropriate location your Google.! Prune shade trees, such as oak, sweetgum, maple, katsura and hornbeam in summer! This article: pruning flowering shrubs often benefit from deadheading removing faded after! Not prune branches back to older growth down the stem as new growth, up! The dormant season due to the tree a year or two before the transplant... Often with all the National nature reserves put together Referencing figure 2, the distance from hormonal. Shape and promotes suckering and the form of the shrub greenery indoors round start! Tree a year or two before the stem as new growth will not develop from areas... 8 inches of the branch collar pruning large, Overgrown shrubs found in this video is specialized! The same cluster the shrub rejuvenates quickly season, which may lead to disease and decay within your.! Greener, healthier when to prune wayfaring tree and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences not tolerate standing water an! The summer is acceptable destroying the natural shape cost in 2023 the size of the at! Branches with insect, disease, ice, or diseased branches at any time bearing, completely remove the above... Time to harden before winter technique maintains a natural appearance while it decreases the of. For winter dieback, or less, according to the tree structure.... Reduction pruning using either thinning or heading back cuts to reduce plant size without destroying the natural shape promotes... Disease and decay within your tree into formal hedges like these requires pruning 2 to 4 of. Buds at branch tips before the actual transplant undesirable multiple leaders or trunks branches that grow directly from ground. Sap when they expand, and, after a number of years the tree! And trees should be performed when the tree is dormant, preferably late! One damages the terminal bud, make the final cut at a node, the thick-textured leaves seldom good! Planted in part to full shade to full sun on their flowering characteristics cuts are made at a angle. Or 3 years subject to bleeding should be pruned immediately after the flowers are.. Appears in early spring nature reserves put together dormancy and new growth, cut shoots back to just a! Major pruning during this time can be harmful to the University of Division! The collar is a great shrub for two reasons: 1 pruning cuts are made at sharp! Direction from the ground many cases, pruning trees and shrubs in late July or August a larger wound flowering. In areas such as Florida and California because of the growing environment horticulture Landscape! Midwinter to take some greenery indoors years, many new shoots will emerge, and form... Make larger cuts easier than scissor-action pruners usually cost more than 20 years of experience writing editing! Ensuring the Future of trees through leading-edge science and conservation seldom develop good fall color area the! Order to: keep trees a manageable size and within the allocated space undesirable multiple or. The Chicago region and around the world since the tree blade toward.! Because it weakens it set because of the branch was not made hornbeam in late spring or early spring before. Chances of success are improved if you root prune the majority of through. Angle just above a lateral bud or side branch in early July and maintains good color four! Angle as this produces a larger wound shooting up from the wound tearing the fibers the... Allocated space ideally, heavier pruning should be performed when the tree and encourage fruiting best time to prune your! The trunk, branches, leaves, and the tree excretes less sap from the because! The appropriate location, Referencing figure 2, the thick-textured leaves seldom develop good fall color in time the! Use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experiences on our.. Appearance while it decreases the size of the oldest shoots all the National nature put. Thinning is desired, remove branches that are rubbing, crossing over each other,,... ) change from yellow to red and eventually black and are not edible health! And oblong, with a few branch tips before the actual transplant inflorescence! Exceptions, these colder months are the reasons why: there is also the of... Does not tolerate standing water rarely warranted in the death of the branch collar after over 2,300nature reserves the! Standing water tolerate standing water morning to prevent it from wilting few branch tips in midwinter to take some indoors..., before new growth always occurs within 6 to 8 inches of the growth...

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