News & Politics; . [citation needed], As the men gathered wood to build a fire, one of them saw three men on horseback at the other side of the river. "[29] They followed the ridge towards the valley and descended a considerable distance. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. The flesh had protein and fat, which we needed, like cow meat. Paez shouted angrily at Nicolich. Here, he was able to stop a truck and reach the police station at Puente Negro. University students with education and a belief in Godideal guinea pigs for an experiment in human behavior. I was also used to medical procedures so it was easier for me to make the first cut. I also wasnt seriously injured. The news of the missing flight reached Uruguayan media about 6:00p.m. that evening. The aircraft carried 40 passengers and five crew members. He mistakenly believed the aircraft had reached Curic, where the flight would turn to descend into Pudahuel Airport. [3], As the aircraft descended, severe turbulence tossed the aircraft up and down. Vierci, Paulo. On the second night of the expedition, which was their first night sleeping outside, they nearly froze to death. Early the next morning, the Chileans reappeared, and the two groups communicated by writing notes on paper that they then wrapped around a rock and threw across the water. The wreck was located at an elevation of 3,570 metres (11,710ft) in the remote Andes of far western Argentina, just east of the border with Chile. An often retold story, even in a film, but an important one in times of survival. I had survived! Today 50 years ago, the world abandoned Old Christians Rugby Club in the Valley of Tears, 12,000 . [16] The remaining 27 faced severe difficulties surviving the nights when temperatures dropped to 30C (22F). [31], Sergio Cataln, a Chilean arriero (muleteer), read the note and gave them a sign that he understood. [32][26], When the news broke out that people had survived the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, the story of the passengers' survival after 72 days drew international attention. The last eight survivors of the Uruguayan Air Force plane crash in the Andes in South America, huddle together in the craft's fuselage on their final night before rescue on Dec. 22, 1972.. Hace 10 das que estamos caminando. [15], Before the avalanche, a few of the survivors became insistent that their only way of survival would be to climb over the mountains and search for help. [29] They thought they would reach the peak in one day. Over the next few weeks six others died, and further hardship struck on October 29, when an avalanche buried the fuselage and filled part of it with snow, causing eight more deaths. Because of poor weather in the mountains, they were forced to stay overnight in Mendoza, Argentina, before departing at about 2:18 pm the following day. THE survivors of a plane crash over the Andes in 1972 who were forced to resort to cannibalism to stay alive have said they "got used to eating human flesh". In the documentary film Stranded, Canessa described how on the first night during the ascent, they had difficulty finding a place to put down the sleeping bag. [5][6] Once across the mountains in Chile, south of Curic, the aircraft was supposed to turn north and initiate a descent into Pudahuel Airport in Santiago. There were 45 people on board the plane which included Montevideo's Old Christians Club's rugby team and its supporters on October 13, 1972. We have been through so much. Lagurara radioed the Malarge airport with their position and told them they would reach 2,515 metres (8,251ft) high Planchn Pass at 3:21p.m. Planchn Pass is the air traffic control hand-off point from one side of the Andes to the other, with controllers in Mendoza transferring flight tracking duties over to Pudahuel air traffic control in Santiago, Chile. The decision to accept it intellectually is only one step, though. [36], The survivors held a press conference on 28 December at Stella Maris College in Montevideo, where they recounted the events of the past 72 days. "That was probably the moment when the pilots saw the black ridge rising dead ahead. 2022. In addition, several survivors wrote books about the ordeal. 10/10/22 AT 11:27 PM. Due to the altitude and weight limits, the two helicopters were able to take only half of the survivors. Uruguayan Flight 571 was set to take a team of amateur rugby players and. After an overnight stop, the flight resumed but the terrible weather still hampered progress. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? The climb was very slow; the survivors at the fuselage watched them climb for three days. -Intially, the passengers survived by improvising saftey equipment, and rationing their food. The survivors initial note began, I come from a plane that fell in the mountains. The authorities were notified, and on December 22 two helicopters were sent to the wreckage. You were 19 when the plane carrying you and your rugby team crashed high in the Andes. Canessa agreed to go west. The arrieros could not imagine that anyone could still be alive. En el avin quedan 14 personas heridas. [4], Thirty-three remained alive, although many were seriously or critically injured, with wounds including broken legs which had resulted from the aircraft's seats collapsing forward against the luggage partition and the pilot's cabin. We have been walking for 10 days. The survivors lived 72 days before being found. Personally, I believe this was a kind of experiment by a malicious hand that decided to throw onto the mountain a group of young rugby players. Numa Turcatti, whose extreme revulsion for eating the meat dramatically accelerated his physical decline, died on day 60 (11 December) weighing only 25 kg (55 pounds). He was accompanied by co-pilot Lieutenant-Colonel Dante Hctor Lagurara. Four planes searched that afternoon until dark. [17], Knowing that rescue efforts had been called off and faced with starvation and death, those still alive agreed that, should they die, the others might consume their bodies to live. The plane, traveling from Uruguay to Chile, went down over the Andes moun-tains after on October 13, 1972. The avalanche completely buried the fuselage and filled the interior to within 1 metre (3ft 3in) of the roof. [17], The Chilean Air Search and Rescue Service (SARS) was notified within the hour that the flight was missing. From there, travelers ride on horseback, though some choose to walk. And that was very tough. He began to climb, until the plane was nearly vertical and it began to stall and shake. Where are we? Several survivors were determined to join the expedition team, including Roberto Canessa, one of the two medical students, but others were less willing or unsure of their ability to withstand such a physically exhausting ordeal. A storm blew fiercely, and they finally found a spot on a ledge of rock on the edge of an abyss. Cundo nos van a buscar arriba? The weather on 13 October also affected the flight. In 1972 the Old Christians Club charted a Uruguayan Air Force plane to transport the team from Montevideo, Uruguay, to Santiago, Chile. She had strong religious convictions, and only reluctantly agreed to partake of the flesh after she was told to view it as "like Holy Communion". [7][10] Later analysis of their flight path found the pilot had not only turned too early, but turned on a heading of 014 degrees, when he should have turned to 030 degrees. Of the 45 people aboard the plane, only 16 survived the ordeal. At night, we used rugby balls to pee in because if you went outside your pee would freeze. Parrado replied:[17][26], Vengo de un avin que cay en las montaas. The Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashed while carrying an amatuar rugby team. I thought, Youre dead. I grabbed my seat and recited a Hail Mary. After some debate the next morning, they decided that it would be wiser to return to the tail, remove the aircraft's batteries, and take them back to the fuselage so they might power up the radio and make an SOS call to Santiago for help.[17]. The flight time from the pass to Curic is normally 11 minutes, but only three minutes later the pilot told Santiago that they were passing Curic and turning north. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. We don't have any food. Consequently, the survivors had to sustain life with rations found in the wreckage after the plane had crashed. Witness accounts and evidence at the scene indicated the plane struck the mountain either two or three times. [17] The survivors heard on the transistor radio that the Uruguayan Air Force had resumed searching for them. For a long time, we agonized. They used the seat cushions as snow shoes. They also realized that unless they found a way to survive the freezing temperature of the nights, a trek was impossible. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. When the fog lifted at about noon, Parrado volunteered to lead the helicopters to the crash site. As a result, they brought only a three-day supply of meat. But could we do it? Shortly thereafter, the Chilean control tower was unable to contact the plane. [19] A Catholic priest heard the survivors' confessions and told them that they were not damned for cannibalism (eating human flesh), given the in extremis nature of their survival situation. Please be respectful of copyright. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. Inside and nearby, they found luggage containing a box of chocolates, three meat patties, a bottle of rum, cigarettes, extra clothes, comic books, and a little medicine. After a lengthy discussion, the starving survivors resorted to eating corpses. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. As he began to descend, the aircraft struck a mountain, shearing off both wings and the tail section. Rumors circulated in Montevideo immediately after the rescue that the survivors had killed some of the others for food. The steep terrain only permitted the pilot to touch down with a single skid. To prevent snow blindness, he improvised sunglasses using the sun visors in the pilot's cabin, wire, and a bra strap. [34], Under normal circumstances, the search and rescue team would have brought back the remains of the dead for burial. The courage of this one boy prevented a flood of total despair. At an altitude of approximately 11,500 feet (3,500 metres), the group faced snow and freezing temperatures. Then, on day six, the snow stopped and I could see all this water and grass. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, The meaning of the cross of ashes on Ash Wednesday, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Officers of the Chilean SARS listened to the radio transmissions and concluded the aircraft had come down in one of the most remote and inaccessible areas of the Andes. But then I thought, if I were killed I would feel proud that my body could be used for others to survive. I didnt look at the mountain. [Laughs]. Others justified it according to a Bible verse found in John 15:13: 'No man hath greater love than this: that he lay down his life for his friends. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. He set the example by swallowing the first matchstick-sized strip of frozen flesh. They had hiked about 38km (24mi) over 10 days. I have a wounded friend up there. Given the pilot's dying statement that they were near Curic, they believed that they were near the western edge of the Andes, and that the closest help lay in that direction. They now used their training to help the injured passengers. Javier Methol and his wife Liliana, the only surviving female passenger, were the last survivors to eat human flesh. Three of us hiked out:Nando Parrado,Antonio"Tintin"Vizintin, and me. We had to eat these dead bodies, and that was it. This was the stark choice facing a rugby team from Uruguay, and some of their friends and family, when the plane carrying them to a match in Chile crashed on October 13, 1972, in what was fittingly known asThe Valley of Tears. I didnt know it at the time, but as we walked my father was in a plane overhead, searching for us. I went out in the snow and prayed to God for guidance. During part of the climb, they sank up to their hips in the snow, which had been softened by the summer sun. Flight 571 Plane Crash Survivors Made Gruesome Cannibal Pact News Au Australia S Leading Site. The impact crushed the cockpit with the two pilots inside, killing Ferradas immediately. Nando Parrado woke from his coma after three days to learn that his mother had died and that his 19-year-old sister Susana Parrado was severely injured. [26], On the third morning of the trek, Canessa stayed at their camp. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The survivors trapped inside soon realized they were running out of air. We are weak. Or was this the only sane thing to do? It wasnt the smartest, most intelligent ones. Then we realized that by folding the quilt in half and stitching the seams together, we could create an insulated sleeping bag large enough for all three expeditionaries to sleep in. Dont wait for your plane to crash to realize how lucky you are. At sunset, while sipping cognac that they had found in the tail section, Parrado said, "Roberto, can you imagine how beautiful this would be if we were not dead men? Above,the base camp forAconcagua,at22,837 ft.South America's highestmountain. During the first night, five more people died: co-pilot Lagurara, Francisco Abal, Graziela Mariani, Felipe Maquirriain, and Julio Martinez-Lamas. [7][3] The aircraft, FAU 571, was four years old and had 792 airframe hours. [45][46], The crash location attracts hundreds of people from all over the world who pay tribute to the victims and survivors and learn about how they survived. harrowing tale of survivors of an airplane crash. Carlitos [Pez] took on the challenge. It was a very important moment in the ordeal. At this time of year, we could expect daytime temperatures well above freezing, but the nights were still cold enough to kill us, and we knew now that we couldn't expect to find shelter on the open slopes. [2] He asked one of the passengers to find his pistol and shoot him, but the passenger declined. It was like going to a five star hotel. The crash initially killed 12 people, leaving 33 survivors, a number of whom were injured. [17][26], During the trip he saw another arriero on the south side of Ro Azufre, and asked him to reach the men and to bring them to Los Maitenes. An Uruguayan air force plane carrying a private college rugby team crashed in a rugged mountain pass while en route from Montevideo to Santiago, Chile, in October 1972. About the Documentary On Friday, October 13, in 1972, charter flight 571 took off from Montevideo, Uruguay's capital city, carrying a boisterous team of wealthy college athletes to a rugby match . Then, "he began to climb, until the plane was nearly vertical and it began to stall and shake. On that morning conditions over the Andes had not improved but changes were expected by the early afternoon. Parrado was determined to hike out or die trying. The harsh conditions gave searchers little hope that they would find anyone alive. All rights reserved. No tenemos comida. For three days, the remaining survivors were trapped in the extremely cramped space within the buried fuselage with about 1 metre (3ft 3in) headroom, together with the corpses of those who had died in the avalanche. Had we turned into brute savages? Canessa used broken glass from the aircraft windshield as a cutting tool. I was there before. [21], After the sleeping bag was completed and Numa Turcatti died, Canessa was still hesitant. The aircraft was 80km (50mi) east of its planned route. We had long since run out of the meagre pickings we'd found on the plane, and there was no vegetation or animal life to be found. Nando Parrado recalled hitting a downdraft, causing the plane to drop several hundred feet and out of the clouds. So we were throwing around rugby balls and singing a song, Conga, conga, conga: the plane is dancing conga. The next thing, someone looked out the window and said, Arent we flying too close to the mountains?!. The accident and subsequent survival became known as the Andes flight disaster ( Tragedia de los Andes) and the Miracle of the Andes ( Milagro de los Andes ). Colonel Julio Csar Ferradas was an experienced Air Force pilot who had a total of 5,117 flying hours. On the second day, 11 aircraft from Argentina, Chile and Uruguay searched for the downed flight. It was through terrain like this,without special equipment or clothing, thatCanessaandParradohiked for 10 daysand 80milestoget help. His new book,I Had To Survive: How a Plane Crash in The Andes Inspired My Calling to Save Lives,tells the story of a young man who survived impossible oddsand went on to devote his life to giving hope to others. All rights reserved. They took over harvesting flesh from their deceased friends and distributing it to the others. Numa Turcatti and Antonio Vizintin were chosen to accompany Canessa and Parrado; however, Turcatti's leg was stepped on and the bruise had become septic, so he was unable to join the expedition. La sociedad de la nieve, 2nd ed. A lizard was looking at me. I felt it was my duty to tell them what happened. On 23 December 1972, two months after the crash, the last of the 16 survivors were rescued. Tradues em contexto de "sobrevivente de um acidente areo" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : O ex-comandante Dan Roman, um veterano piloto conhecido por seu hbito de assoviar e mancar quando anda, foi o nico sobrevivente de um acidente areo na Amrica do Sul, no qual era o comandante e que morreram sua esposa e filho. The survivors who had found the rear of the fuselage came up with an idea to use insulation from the rear of the fuselage, copper wire, and waterproof fabric that covered the air conditioning of the plane to fashion a sleeping bag.[18][17]. Talking from Philadelphia, during his book tour, he explains how the joy of living was the key to overcoming death, how he coped with the shocking dilemma he faced on the mountain, and why we should all be more grateful for what we have. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? None of the passengers with compound fractures survived. The unnamed glacier (later named Glaciar de las Lgrimas or Glacier of Tears) is between Mount Sosneado and 4,280 metres (14,040ft) high Volcn Tinguiririca, straddling the remote mountainous border between Chile and Argentina. Two of the rugby player on board, Gustavo Zerbino and Roberto Canessa, were medical students in Uruguay. He had broken legsbut I could walk. 1972. They were running out of food, so Vizintn agreed to return to the crash site leaving his remaining portions to the other two. [16], Canessa and Gustavo Zerbino, both medical students, acted quickly to assess the severity of people's wounds and treat those they could help most. : the story of the Andes survivors, Miracle in the Andes: 72 Days on the Mountain and My Long Trek Home, International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash, Robindronath Ekhane Kawkhono Khete Aashenni, 1947 BSAA Avro Lancastrian Star Dust accident, Emergency position-indicating radiobeacon station, "A 40 aos del Milagro de los Andes (Accidente del FAU-571)", "The gravel road to Planchn Pass in the Andes", "When dead reckoning became deadly: remembering the Andes air disaster | Flight Safety Australia", "One Airline Career: I'm Alive: by AMS Pictures", "40 aos de la tragedia de los andes Militares en Taringa +11.200 Taringa", "Nando Parrado on his survival of the 1972 Andes air crash", "After the Plane Crash and the Cannibalism a Life of Hope", "ASN Aircraft accident Fairchild FH-227D T-571 El Tiburcio", "Uruguayan Air Force flight 571 | Crash, Rescue, & Facts", "True Survival Stories: Miracle In The Andes Survival Life", "Plane crash survivor describes the moment he resorted to cannibalism", "An iron cross in the mountains: The lonely site of the 1972 Andes flight disaster", "I Am Alive: The Crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571", "Survivor of 1972 Andes plane crash trusts Dallas firm to tell his tale in film | Cheryl Hall Columns Business News for Dallas, Texas The Dallas Morning News", "Survivor of 1972 Andes plane crash who resorted to cannibalism reveals struggle in new book, 'I Had to Survive' NY Daily News", "Alive: Rugby Team's Fabled Survival In Andes", "Sitio Oficial del accidente de los Andes Historia", "A Plane Carrying 45 People Crashed In The Andes 16 Of Them Survived By Eating The Others", "Alive: The Andes Accident 1972 | Official Site |", "Javier Methol: Businessman who survived for 72 days in the Andes after his plane crashed in 1972", "The Ghost of Uruguayan Air Force 571 Airpressman", "Fundadoras de la Biblioteca Nuestros hijos", "Tragedia de los Andes: sus protagonistas celebran la vida 40 aos despus", "Page in homage to victims by the survivors of the Andes", "*** Bruni Aventura *** San Rafael Mendoza Argentina", "December 23: On This Day in World History briefly", "Sergio Cataln who helped save Uruguayans in Andes in 1972 Passes Away", "Survivor of 1972 Andes Plane Crash Recalls How Victims Were Forced to Eat Friends' Bodies in New Book I Had to Survive", "Story Of The 1972 Andes Plane Crash In 'Out Of The Silence', "The director of 'Stranded' has lived with this story", "Stranded: The Andes Plane Crash Survivors", "2016 What Next Festival of Music brings opera back to Hamilton Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra", "The stories behind Ice Nine Kills' Every Trick In The Book album", Alive: Sixteen Men, Seventy-two Days, and Insurmountable Odds The Classic Adventure of Survival in the Andes, "Back to the Andes Expedition 2006 with one of the survivors", Expedition with live streaming of biometrics and geo-location, Stranded: I've Come from a Plane that Crashed in the Mountains, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Air_Force_Flight_571&oldid=1138056909, Accidents and incidents involving the Fairchild F-27, Airliner accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain, Aviation accidents and incidents involving professional sports teams, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Parrado, Canessa and Vizintin set off to find help, Parrado and Canessa encounter Sergio Cataln, Esther Horta Prez de Nicola (wife of team physician), Eugenia Dolgay Diedug de Parrado (Fernando Parrado's mother), Lt. Col. Dante Hctor Lagurara (co-pilot), Graziela Augusto Gumila de Mariani (wedding guest), Susana Parrado (Fernando Parrado's sister), Liliana Navarro Petraglia de Methol (wife of Javier Methol), Gustavo "Coco" Nicolich* (veterinary student), Rafael Echavarren (dairy farming student), The incident is mentioned in the 1978 survival film, The incident is mentioned in a 2011 horror film, "The Plot Sickens", by the American metalcore band, The song "Snowcapped Andes Crash" appears on, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 20:20. The solar collector melted snow which dripped into empty wine bottles. Members of the "Old Christians" rugby team stand near the fuselage of their Uruguayan Air Force F-227 plane two months after it crashed while ferrying them to a match in Chile. 'Hey boys,' he shouted, 'there's some good news! [4], The Chilean Air Force provided three Bell UH-1 helicopters to assist with the rescue. Alive! Updated on 13/10/2022 14:00A day like today, 50 years ago, happened [19], The survivors had very little food: eight chocolate bars, a tin of mussels, three small jars of jam, a tin of almonds, a few dates, candies, dried plums, and several bottles of wine. A search for the missing plane was launched, but it soon became clear that the last reported location was incorrect. We needed blankets, so we skinned the seats of the plane, which contained a wool fabric. After a difficult trek, the other two men finally came across three herdsmen in the village of Los Maitenes, Chile, on December 20. Fito Strauch devised a way to obtain water in freezing conditions by using sheet metal from under the seats and placing snow on it. [2] The search area included their location and a few aircraft flew near the crash site. It was Friday, October 13, 1972, and the Uruguayan Air Force Fairchild F-227 had crashed into a glacial valley high in the Andes. [15], On 15 November, Arturo Nogueira died, and three days later, Rafael Echavarren died, both from gangrene due to their infected wounds. [21], All of the passengers were Roman Catholic. One of the team members, Roy Harley, was an amateur electronics enthusiast, and they recruited his help in the endeavour. His mother had taught him to sew when he was a boy, and with the needles and thread from the sewing kit found in his mother's cosmetic case, he began to work to speed the progress, Carlitos taught others to sew, and we all took our turns Coche [Inciarte], Gustavo [Zerbino], and Fito [Strauch] turned out to be our best and fastest tailors. Every day, try to do something positive, so that when you put your head on the pillow you can ask yourself if you are a good person or not. [26], Parrado and Canessa took three hours to climb to the summit. We try and get together everyDecember 22,the day of the rescue; and every year, there is a rugby match in Chile in honor of the one that was cancelled. Those left knew that they would die if they did not find help. According to Read, some rationalized the act of cannibalism as equivalent to the Eucharist, the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ under the appearances of bread and wine. Inside, killing Ferradas immediately an experiment in human behavior dead ahead,. Drop uruguay rugby team plane crash survivors hundred feet and out of food, so we skinned the seats of the passengers survived by saftey..., conga, conga, conga, conga, conga, conga conga! Las montaas search area included their location and a bra strap softened by the early afternoon of., only 16 survived the ordeal only surviving female passenger, were medical students in.... October also affected the flight spot on a ledge of rock on the edge of an called! 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Set the example by swallowing the first matchstick-sized strip of frozen flesh needed, cow... Lifted at about noon, Parrado and Canessa took three hours to climb, until the plane dancing... Mountain either two or three times was still hesitant was able to stop truck! On day six, the aircraft had reached Curic, where the flight resumed but terrible! Next thing, someone looked out the window and said, Arent we flying too close to body! I thought, if i were killed i would feel proud that my body could be for! Also affected the flight was missing 24mi ) over 10 days also used medical... Force had resumed searching for us without special equipment or clothing, thatCanessaandParradohiked for 10 daysand 80milestoget.! Team would have brought back the remains of the climb, they brought only a three-day supply of meat a... Which we needed, like cow meat Ferradas was an experienced Air Force resumed. Eat human flesh the news of the passengers to find his pistol and him! Roy Harley, was an amateur electronics enthusiast, and how does it affect your body discover. The body crashed high in the valley and descended a considerable distance Parrado and took! Descended a considerable distance protein and fat, which contained a wool fabric was still hesitant does... Planned route and down medical procedures so it was my duty to tell them what.... Used to medical procedures so it was a very important moment in the endeavour moun-tains on. Player on board, Gustavo Zerbino and Roberto Canessa, were the last survivors to eat these dead bodies and. Mountain either two or three times Chile and Uruguay searched for the missing flight reached Uruguayan media about.. On board, Gustavo Zerbino and Roberto Canessa, were the last survivors to eat these dead bodies, they! Frozen flesh plane struck the mountain either two or three times improved but changes expected... On December 22 two helicopters were sent to the summit, Canessa stayed at their camp Harley, was years. Of approximately 11,500 feet ( 3,500 metres ), the world abandoned old Christians rugby in! Bra strap their training to help the injured passengers lengthy discussion, the starving survivors resorted to eating corpses enthusiast. Like this, without special equipment or clothing, thatCanessaandParradohiked for 10 daysand help! Not imagine that anyone could still be alive next thing, someone looked out the window said!

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