Each pouch typically contains the name of the ship lost; a card or form containing circumstantial details (including POW camp, POW number, surname, forenames, date of birth, place of birth, discharge A number, rank or rating, name of ship, ship's official number, date of loss of ship, next of kin, relationship, address and country of detention); Prisoner of War Branch PC 96 (postal censorship) forms vetting messages to and from family and friends; Envelope RS3 which usually has notes of release from captivity/repatriation written on it where appropriate, containing many of the details from the POW card and additionally a National Service AF Account Number. It is worth noting that parcels from particular countries were distributed fairly randomly, and so a British POW might very well have received US, Canadian, British, Indian or any other type, all of whom had differing foodstuffs, the Indian ones designed for Sikhs had no meat ration for example. The captured Polish soldiers arrived first, then the French and Belgians in June 1940. | 145 Terramo (Campotosto / Montorio al Vomano). Postal records show this camp as being under the control of the SS. No beds or bedding in the buildings. Roy Ward Baker In September 1943, 630 merchant seamen from India, China, Burma and Aden were moved out of the Milag into a new camp, Milag (Inder) (known as the Inderlager or "Indian Camp") west of Westertimke. Once the military complex was completed in 1938/39, the workers' camp fell into disuse. 1945: On 19 January six French Generals Lieutenant-General Jean Adolphe Louis Robert Flavigny, Major-General Louis Lon Marie Andr Buisson, Major-General Arsne Marie Paul Vauthier, Brigadier-General Albert Joseph Daine, and Brigadier-General Ren Jacques Mortemart de Boisse were brought from the camp at Knigstein to Colditz Castle. POWs were moved out of this camp on March 10th 1944 towards Germany. Whether describing and analyzing the actions of double agents loyal to the United States, Britain, or Russia or other topics, Macintyres approach to conveying espionage history is clear, concise, entertaining, and remarkably well written. It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade Iwhich was at first under direct supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp; and after mid-February 1943 then run under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germanylocated near the old telegraph tower at La Foulre. Buckley was a pilot in the Fleet Air Arm and as such the Germans had placed him, with all other FAA aircrew, under the responsibility of the Luftwaffe. The famous camp of The Great Escape of 24/3/44 and the Wooden Horse escape of October 1943. PG 103 had 19 sub camps dotted around the neighbourhood at factories and farms. The buildings were fairly modern and were made of thick concrete with toilet and washing facilities however being completely inadequate having only 12 toilets and 3 taps for up to 10,000 POWs. District IX Nearest City Altona, near Hamburg in the middle North of Germany. Wounded and captured at Calais, he was taken to Stalag XXA near Thorn in Poland and managed to escape with a fellow prisoner in April 1941. All of the photos of individuals from camps in this tutorial were taken from this collection unfortunately, none of the men's' names is recorded in these articles. Also known as Stalag 344, and connected to Stalag IV b/z and Stalag VIII-d. 64,000 POWs in 1944 with 150 officers and 13,625 being British. Those who died in Stalag XXA were buried in the garrison military cemetery except Soviet POWs who were buried in a mass grave in the forest near Stalag 312, between Glinki and Cierpice. In March 1941, the Wehrmacht began constructing the camp in the northwest of Austria, between Innsbruck and Salzburg, the nearest railway station was Bishopshofen. Over 200,000 soldiers of the British armed forces were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans until 1945 and Italians until late 1943, sometimes even both! Allied prisoners - British, Dutch, French and Polish - pool their resources to plan numerous escapes from the "escape-proof" German P.O.W. They awoke one morning to discover that their guards had deserted them. Director: Kriegslazarett Kriegslazarett-Abteilung 604 - Military Hospital in the, (3.10.1944) Stalag 304 Zeithain (Soviet POWS), British & Imperial Prisoners of War held in Germany WWII. P.G. Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive were placed in Stalag II-A. It was intended to hold up to 20,000 Soviet POWs and was one of three such camps in the area. This camp also housed Civilian internees from the Channel islands sent there for punishment. The others were at Oerbke (Stalag XI-D (321)) and Wietzendorf (Stalag X-D (310)). Searches are only made in response to written enquiries, and an hourly fee is usually charged. He was killed during an air test flying a Hawker Typhoon on 26 March 1944, and is buried at Durrington Cemetery. The barracks were divided into rooms each accommodating 14 to 18 men who slept in two and three-tiered bunks. Some of these sub-camps were not the traditional POW camps with barbed wire and guard towers but merely accommodation centres. Originally opened in September1942the camp reported having 81other ranks on 26th February 1943. This camp was used after the armistice to house the 40,000 Jews from Modena/Bologna before their transfer to Auschwitz. 77 Pissignano / Campello sul Clitunno also known as Dulag 226 and CC77 (Perugia L'Aquila). The sprawling prison complex was divided into compounds. Shelter was either a barn or under the stars, in the rain, snow, or whatever happened to be. Soon afterwards a delegation of high-ranking German officers inspected the camp, and the prisoners were warned that "escaping is no longer a sport". The POWs lived in barrack huts that were divided into two dormitories each housing around 100 men, with a small kitchen and a washroom between them. The camp was founded in 1939, by the 3rd Battalion barracks German motorized infantry regiment & 25th and 3rd Squadron - two motorized artillery regiments. It could have ended much worse. Camp E715 Buna/Monowitz where POWs worked alongside Jewish inmates from the adjacent Auschwitz III KZ (Konzentrationslager) -otherwise known as Extermination through work (Vernichtung durch Arbeit) camp. Unfortunately the driver of a vehicle noticed two persons moving hesitantly along the train and alerted the military police. In most instances, the information is duplicated, but it may be worthwhile ordering both files. From May and June 1940 Dutch and Belgian prisoners arrived from the Battle of France, followed by French. Many prisoners died, mainly Soviets, as their living conditions and rations were substantially inferior to the other prisoners. Red Cross parcels were not permitted to be sent to the disarmed prisoners of the Axis forces after the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945 as they were not classified as POWs at this stage. After another train journey the men were force marched from Kiefheide, with many men being bayoneted or shot before they reached Stalag Luft IV in Gross Tychow. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open What a refreshing book. Upham was only allowed to visit the toilet when the train was travelling at high speed, to prevent him from jumping through a window. Ben Macintyre returns here, with his devilishly absorbing writing style, to examine one of the legendary POW camps used by the Germans to house Allied officers during the Second World War, Colditz Castle. The pretty astonishing escape attempts make for a core theme here, and his depictions of the main players really sparks up the narrative--as Macintyre has achieved in his earlier works. The camp was finally liberated on 28 April 1945 when a Soviet armoured division reached Neubrandenburg. It was relatively easy to escape from a farm, but much more difficult to evade recapture. This housed 728 British and commonwealth and later a further 113 US personnel. | 53 British POWs held at a Brick factory on the road between Meissen & Oschatz. In June 1940, part of Stalag IV-A was separated and made into an Oflag for Belgian, British, and French officers taken prisoner during the Battle of France. Camp was opened 19th August 1942 and on the 15th Nov 537 Prisoners arrived from PG 60 followed the next day by 538 more. In late 1944 small numbers of American, Romanian, British and Polish prisoners arrived. https://sites.google.com/view/italianprisonerofwarcamps/ useful help in some of the camp locations names within Italy and lists of workcamps. In February 1942 the prisoners were transferred to Oflag VII-B in Eichsttt, and the castle was then became an internment camp (Internierungslager) for men from the British Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey. On a third occasion, he tried to escape a camp by climbing its fences in broad daylight. Stalag X-C Nienburg Hanover, Prussia Location N/E 52-09, Stalag XI-A (POWs from Stalag L4 & L1) Altengrabow Brandenburg, Prussia 52-12. However, later most of them were transferred to other Oflags. He was also recaptured. They were then transported to the Buchenwald concentration camp and executed. It was then used as a temporary camp for French and Serbian officers. They were employed building new barracks and a water supply. The British forces (XXX corps) advancing through this area had been aware of the POW camp but, until two escaped British Secret Service men reached them they were unaware of several thousand political prisoners in a separate compound. If the person you are searching for is an officer then its likely he was held in an Oflag (Officers camp) however many officers were also incarcerated into Stalags (other ranks camps) and particularly at the very beginning and end of the war you may find an officer in a stalag or an airman in a stalag rather than a stalag luft and vice versa. Opened 7th July 1942 with a capacity of 4000. | Stars: It ws in poor condition by the time British, Poles and Serbs were held here in 1940. The main Dulag Luft camp at Frankfurt was the principal collecting point for intelligence derived from Allied POW interrogation. The camp, a former spa hotel, was opened in July 1940 and housed approximately 70 Allied generals and their aides. The camp listings come from several sources including the USSME (Italian Army archives) so there could be some confusion over camp designations where two different numbers exist, however it was felt important to list them all: in the event of 2 conflicting pieces of information the USSME data has taken precedence as this is felt to be the most reliable. In 1943 the Germans suggested an exchange of equal numbers of Merchant Navy prisoners, but this offer was refused by the First Lord of the Admiralty A. V. Alexander on the grounds it would be more to Germany's benefit, as it would provide them with a large number of men suitable to be used as U-boat crews, of which they were desperately short. Early 1945 reports have 27303 POWs with 491 officers, 214 of which were British, later reports show 217 British, 17 US, 9439 Soviets, 40 Belgians, 299 Yugoslavs, 1835 Italians and 5030 French. Adventure, Drama, History. Initially, prisoners from the Merchant and Royal Navy were confined in several camps in northern Germany. Within months two officers from Dssel, Lieutenant Jock Hamilton-Baillie and Captain Frank Weldon, proposed digging a tunnel north from Block 2's latrine to a villager's chicken coop about 30 m (98 ft) away. It held 1 British and 12 US POWs according to a red cross visit passed onto the SHAEF in February 1945. On 8 September 1943, the day of the Italian Armistice, the gates at the Bologna POW camp were thrown open and those inside invited by their guards to break for freedom. 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