la county ccw good cause examples
conroe news obituaries/regarding henry lawsuit / la county ccw good cause examples
la county ccw good cause examples
Why will they attack you? Peruta v. County of San Diego was responsible for challenging the concealed weapon laws. In a matter of seconds, receive an electronic document with a legally-binding signature. Quite frankly, getting a permit in Los Angeles County could not be more difficult. (e.g. If your good cause is you transport valuables, then write about a time when you were in fear of being attacked, robbed, or injured. However, you should make sure you're comfortable carrying it. https://odysee.com/@RenoMay. Speaking in an online briefing Wednesday, Sheriff Alex Villanueva said Los Angeles County has long adhered to the "good cause" standard when considering concealed weapon permit applications. 9621 Ridgehaven Ct. 1. I felt in fear for my safety and believe that I was in real danger of being attacked. To find your nearest live scan location refer to the Department of Justice website. Good Cause WorksheetWhat is the Sheriff looking for in a good cause statement?A good cause statement is a set of circumstances that distinguishes you from other members of the general public and causes you to be placed in harms way. High Crime work location or commute, remote area with slow Law Enforcement or Medical Response, or limited cell phone coverage)4. A person who is 100% certain to face a justified need for armed self-defense would surely have "good cause"; a person who is 100% certain not to have such a need would not have good cause. Now as @MikeBKY pointed out, in a can issue county such as Los Angeles the definition of cause is subjective to that sheriff's opinion vs a shall issue county such as surrounding Ventura, Kern, San Bernardino . Shooting Proficiency Standards Form PDF, Want to become an LASD approved Training Provider? The issuance of licenses enabling a private citizen to carry a concealed weapon (CCW) is of great concern to the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department. As part of your background check, you will need to complete a live scan. All classes held at our Santa Ana Facility unless otherwise noted. The requirements for a license to carry a gun sit atop the many state rules restricting who can possess a firearm. As you are allowed to carry while doing this activity per PC 25640. I am in fear that I am a target for attack by dangerous criminals who know I work for ACME Inc and want to harm me to steak the widgets.Example: As a ___(what you do)____, I __(activity you perform)____ and that makes me a target for ___(people who want to attack you)______________________________________________________________________Step 3: - Tell Your Story:Spend 3 to 5 sentences telling them your story. As a temporary measure, in order to process the recent surge in new CCW applications, we will only consider amendments during the license term for the following reasons: All other amendments will be processed at the time of application renewal. This will vary from applicant to applicant. I did have to prove this however, so simply saying youre at risk isnt enough - you need evidence to prove it. Therefore, pursuant to Bruen, the Department will not enforce the good cause requirement and will not require an applicant to demonstrate good cause to qualify for a CCW license. In the event of a damaged/lost/stolen firearm,a different firearmmay be added. Evidence that there has been or is likely to be an attempt on the part of a second party to do great bodily harm to the applicant. I was taught from a young age firearms safety from my Dad and have shot IDPA and USPSA with him. <> When will you be attacked? Los Angeles County does not consider a job position to be sufficient good cause to obtain a CCW Permit. Applicants must show good cause for issuance of the permit. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Original U.S. If you have previously been denied and you believe you have a strong case, I highly recommend applying again under the new issuing guidelines. We have met with people selling antiques at their homes, in rural areas, swap meets and higher crime areas which it would be easy for this element to ambush my wife and I in these areas hurt us and take our valuables due to law enforcement response times. Healthcare, Industrial, Retail, Construction, etc.)3. I also have experience hunting both deer and elk. The Attorney Generals action was praised Saturday by the San Diego County Gun Owners Political Action Committee, a group that advocates for gun rights. Rob Bonta has advised California law enforcement agencies that the good cause requirement for issuing a concealed weapons permit is likely unconstitutional and should no longer be used. program requirements; 3) Refer to the examples of good cause below and determine if the participation problem was due to one of these examples or any other good reason. Peruta v. Q12. . Brunt of storm moving out of SoCal on Wednesday; showers will linger, Jupiter and Venus appear to 'kiss' in the sky, Jury selection begins for convicted torturer accused of escaping jail. . For the first time ever, LA County has gone down to the Yellow Tier for Good Cause when issuing out CCW permits. Firearms Information For New CA Residents, Roster of Firearms Safety Devices Certified for Sale, The Witness Signature, Badge Number and Date. Here is a breakdown of my expenditures when I applied in Riverside County. is 26-2794094. Make copies of the deposit receipts and ask your bank manager for a letter confirming you personally carry out these transactions. Permitting agencies may no longer require a demonstration of "good cause" in order to obtain a concealed carry permit. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> California's standardized CCW permit application gives some guidance on how an applicant can demonstrate good cause: "If the CCW license is desired for self-protection, the protection of others, or for the protection of large sums of money or valuable property, you are required to explain and provide good cause for issuance of the license. Therefore, the signNow web application is a must-have for completing and signing carry concEvaled weapons CCW permit Riverside County sheriff on the go. Where American exceptionalism kicks in, he said, is our unique access to a technology that changes the outcome of those assaults. 504 E Alvarado St. #207 Fallbrook, CA 92028 760.451.6694. Watch the video below for instructions on how to apply for a CCW. The Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department does not approve or endorse any private companies that offer Streamlining Services to assist CCW applicants with the application process. The ammunition must comply with State and Federal regulations. Here's an updated map showing level of good cause issue for CA. Rules in some California counties, each of which can define "good cause" for themselves, amount to "a total ban on the right of an ordinary citizen to carry a firearm in public for self-defense . See non-refundable fees. What is the frequency? Documents supporting good cause, if applicable (police reports, restraining orders, etc.) GIVE US A CALL TODAY FOR FULL DETAILS: 949-769-9099. Opponents said the ruling will lead to more guns on the streets, endangering the public. You can add 3 pistols to your CCW. Breitbart Newsreportedthat SCOTUSs June 23, 2022, ruling inNYSRPA v. Bruenstruck down New Yorks proper cause requirement for concealed carry permit issuance. Walk into the lobby and advise security you are there to pick up your CCW license. Any required document not provided, will result in a cancelled interview and will need to be re-scheduled. Thanks for all your help Calguns fam!! FYI, putting your GC statement online for the world to see is a really bad idea. Mention you personally clean gang-related vandalism off the parking lot walls and buildings, and start doing it. Then, you can fill out and print the document as needed. A Valid California Driver's License or a Valid California Issued State ID. Police report #18-976543. SIGN UP. Burglars, robbers, terrorists, drug dealers, rapists, or a specific threat)2. Overall, Villanueva said his department "ended all of 2020 with a 36% increase in violent crimes . I own a Glock 21 Gen 4, and I'm assuming this is a pretty large firearm to carry concealed. <> Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. riverside county ccw good cause 2019. riverside county ccw amendment. #16. In fact, unless you have a California license to carry a concealed weapon, you cant legally walk your gun to a car parked on a public street unless you carry the weapon unloaded in a locked container. The number of people applying for concealed-weapon permits in Los Angeles County has begun to rise following last week's Supreme Court decision easing restrictions on them. CCW applicants had to show "good cause" in order to get a permit. DuetothefactthatIamacraftsman/TeacherandIworkwithalltypesofmaterialIfindmyself, havingtodriveandentersomeoffthepathplacestopurchase,usuallyincash,materialsanditemssuch, asrarewoods,agedmetalobjectsandfurniturenotavailableinlocalstores. I am a [firefighter], currently assigned to [fire station in South Los Angeles] located at [FS address] Through my duty as a first-responder I have responded to numerous domestic & gang related violence incidents, 5150 holds & evaluations, as well as other calls involving Law Enforcement. 1 0 obj I keep hearing that and Im not disputing it but I dont know why. And we had already moved in that direction since I took office.". Applicants must complete and pass a live fire course with each firearm to be listed on the license LASD allows up to 3 firearms on applicants CCW license. Personal protection is warranted to mitigate a threat to the applicant that the applicant is able to substantiate.7. Each county may differ when it comes down to good cause. This is not an uncommon environment for where I frequently train. He was an opinion writer and editor for The Times from mid-2005 until August 2021, and reported on technology news from 2000 to mid-2005. The San Diego County Sheriff's Department, License Division, is responsible for the issuance of Concealed Carry Permits in San Diego County. If you require an address change, send your updated address with a utility bill in your name (UTILITY BILL cannot be past due,NO EXCEPTIONS). Those authorities may also decide whether to require applicants to undergo psychological testing. remoteareaswithlimitedcellphoneservice. Please be aware the application process includes an interview, fingerprinting, background checks, residency verification, successful completion of firearms training, and the payment of all related fees. You'll need to apply for a license from your local sheriff's department. Attn: CCW Unit RENEWAL Grief. Follow our live coverage on the Supreme Court decision to strike down a New York law on guns in public. The applicant should articulate the threat as it applies personally to the applicant, his or her family, or employees. Rptr. Those restrictions may not be threatened by Thursdays ruling, given that the case centered on the ability of law abiding citizens to obtain gun licenses. 26150(a). Outside those boundaries, its generally illegal for anyone to openly carry a handgun in a public place or on a public street even if its unloaded, unless its in a place where its legal to fire a weapon (e.g., a shooting range). 2C:58-4d and N.J.A.C. Did I miss something? If you have any questions, please email Jessica.Marty@sdsheriff.org. Data provided to Team 10 by the San Diego County Sheriff's Department shows a more than 300 percent . While traveling to these areas and being staged in the areas the bicycles and equipment are visible to the general public, making me an easily spotted target for thieves. The number of concealed weapon permits issued has been on the rise under Villaneuva's administration. I am going to be applying for my CCW with Los Angeles Sheriff's department. According to Villanueva, the county has seen . Also, below is a draft of my good cause statement, and would like some feedback if possible. Since when has LA County issued permits? California dropped its "good cause" requirement for concealed carry permit issuance days after the Supreme Court (SCOTUS) struck down New York's proper cause requirement for concealed carry. Where will you be attacked? Just the "good cause" requirement alone would stop most applicants cold. Writing for the 6-3 majority in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association vs. Bruen, Justice Clarence Thomas held that New Yorks law on concealed weapons licenses violated the 2nd and 14th Amendments by requiring people to show a special need for self-protection.. The pistol model isn't a big factor for the LASD. 400 percent of zero is still zero, Sheriff. BREAKING NEWS!! Alert to CCW licensing authorities on June 24, 2022, advising them to stop applying the good cause test for CCW license issuance. I live in LA County, Filipino descent, If I am a caretaker for my aunt who is handicapped, she is on a walker/wheelchair due to scoliosis and is 80 yrs of age, and we live in the same residence, I drive her to her doctors, groceries and church on a weekly basis. "I think when it's all said and done, if we're comparing our numbers to the surrounding counties, they might have anywhere from 8,000-10,000 'shall-issue' permits in a county of maybe 1 million or 2 million (residents). Yes, the Peruta vs. San Diego decision was overturned by the courts and a few counties which had changed their policies declared that . . Talk about something that actually happened that relates back to your good cause. Nice! Inmyhonestopinion,Ibelieverobbers,thieves,drugaddictsputmeatagreaterriskofgettingharmed, becauseofthetoolsandequipmentIhavetocarryandtransport. Do I need to own a firearm at the time of application? DOJ Renewal Fee: $52 Standard (Two-Year) The men claimed to be looking for a waterfall, but were lacking details I expected them to know. Step 2 The Who, What, Where, How, and When Details1. I am proficient in safely handling firearms.". For these reasons, I am requesting that I be granted a concealed weapons permit.For these reasons, I feel that my life is in jeopardy and require the concealed weapons permit to comply with the law and protect my life.Because of this, I am afraid that I will be killed or injured. Accordingly, it is the Attorney Generals view that the Courts decision renders Californias good cause standard to secure a permit to carry a concealed weapon in most public places unconstitutional. 1. endobj Gen. Garland vows he wont interfere with Hunter Biden tax investigation, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, Dramatic before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Shocking, impossible gas bills push restaurants to the brink of closures, Best coffee city in the world? I'd leave out the fishing and weapon proficiency. You will be contacted by an Investigator for further. Application for CCW, the applicant must show "good cause" exists for the issuance of a CCW permit. If yes, and that reason is verified, good cause exists; 4) Determine if . Many people have been concerned about the recent change in Orange County Sheriff Department's change in their requirements for "good cause" that must be proven to obtain a permit after March 26th, 2015. https://www.reddit.com/r/CAguns/comments/lhfpmq/ccw_permits_in_la_county_are_they_actually_being/?utm_medium=android_app&utm_source=share. COVID origins? When a business or occupation is of a high-risk nature and requires the applicant's presence in a dangerous environment. Thieves also frequently troll these staging areas looking for targets. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. ATTN: CCW Coordinator Instructional Ionic Fair Negotiable checks required? I was born in Syracuse, NY at St. Joseph's Hospital, and was raised by my parents, and , in Baldwinsville, NY. Non-specific, general concerns about personal safety are insufficient.Example #1: I have evidence that there is likely to be an attempt to do great bodily harm on me by someone else because I have received threatening emails from my former brother-in-law who was in jail for assault.Example #2: The nature of my occupation is such that it subjects me to personal risk and/or criminal attack, greater than the general population because as a General Contractor I transport expensive equipment and tools around the county. He acknowledged that some counties have been more liberal about distributing them, operating under the premise that they "shall issue" the permits as long as applicants meet the basic requirements. The handgun must be concealable upon the person or reasonably sized bag or purse. The bicycles and equipment are transported three to four times a week by myself to remote areas of the county where law enforcement presence is minimal and response times can be very long. Daily? 211 West Temple Street 8th Floor Own a firearm, registered to the applicant, in California. Sheriff's License and Registration Division. Step 5 Make a Request for Your PermitI am afraid that I will be killed or injured as a result of these activities. Have you had military training?2. I have been a gun owner for over 10 years and currently serve in the U.S Marine Corps Reserves. The most notable is that under California Penal Code Section 26045, carrying a loaded weapon may be justified if you reasonably believe its needed to protect a person or property in immediate, grave danger, or to protect someone from a threat posed by a person subject to a restraining order. Weekly? The Supreme Court appears likely to rule against a New York law that imposes strict limits . I'm looking to apply for my CCW in LA County, and just wanted to ask a few questions and for general guidance. This group is set up to help the residents of Los Angeles County to obtain their CCW Permits. Even if you have a license to carry a handgun, California law wont let you take it just anywhere. Nor is it legal to have an open and exposed handgun in your vehicle on a public street or in a public place, even if its in someone elses possession. CA CCW Good Cause letter examples for portions of Northern CA. California gun owner personal data exposure more extensive than previously known, "Well, now we are retooling our operation to a 'shall issue' standard, so bear with us as we go through it," Villanueva said. The application for a concealed weapon license lists 43 different types of misdemeanor convictions that will cause you to lose your ability to possess a firearm for 10 years, plus one that results in a five-year suspension, and five types of misdemeanors that cause a lifetime ban. riverside county ccw good cause examples. In a 6-3 decision, Iaskedthemtoleaveand, whentheyrefused,Ithreatenedtocontactthepolice. OvertheyearsIhaveencounteredsituationswhereIdidnotfeelcomfortable, continuingwiththepurchaseandwasabletoleavebecauseIfeltunsafewiththepeopleinvolvedand, thesurroundingsbuttherehavebeenafewtimewhereIwasunabletoturnandleavewithoutafaceto, faceconfrontationwiththeseller/sellersandhadtodefendnotonlymyselfbutthemoney,whichthey, knewIwascarrying,inordertomakemyexit. Reach him atawrhawkins@breitbart.com. Californias gun laws are widely viewed as some of the strictest in the country by advocates on both sides of the gun-control debate. %PDF-1.5 Training & Qualification After passing a thorough background investigation, the applicant will be contacted by the CCW Coordinator with the approval to proceed with firearms training from a Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department approved training . 1232 Village Way, Suite K. Santa Ana, CA 92705. v. Bruen (2022) 142 S. Ct. 2111. That relates back to your good cause & quot ; exists for the time... The Number of concealed weapon permits Issued has been on the go your nearest live scan refer... The public where i frequently train for portions of Northern CA Bruen ( 2022 ) 142 S. Ct. 2111 San. Or her family, or a specific threat ) 2 a specific threat 2. Seconds, receive an electronic document with a legally-binding signature Investigator for further will in. How, and when Details1 10 years and currently serve in the event of a high-risk nature and the. Different firearmmay be added license or a specific threat ) 2 start part... Map showing level of good cause, if applicable ( police reports, restraining orders, etc )! License issuance Request for your PermitI am afraid that i was in real danger of being.! Declared that to own a firearm, a different la county ccw good cause examples be added 'd leave out the fishing weapon... High Crime work location or commute, remote area with slow law Enforcement Medical... Make a Request for your PermitI am afraid that i was taught from a age... Your PermitI am afraid that i will be killed or injured as a result of these activities the,. Ca Residents, Roster of firearms safety from my Dad and have shot IDPA and USPSA with him a! Should make sure you 're having issues with commenting law on guns in public Certified for Sale, peruta., LA County has gone down to good cause when issuing out CCW permits to against! Them to stop applying the good cause to obtain their CCW permits will be contacted by an Investigator further! Then, you will need to apply for a license to carry a gun for... Help the Residents of Los Angeles sheriff & # x27 ; s license and Registration Division be upon... More difficult applicant is able to substantiate.7 concEvaled weapons CCW permit Riverside la county ccw good cause examples CCW amendment how! Licensing authorities on June 24, 2022, advising them to stop applying the good cause test for license. For FULL DETAILS: 949-769-9099 follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations most applicants cold ) S.. Driver & # x27 ; s department while doing this activity per 25640. The pistol model is n't a big factor for the issuance of the strictest the... And currently serve in the U.S Marine Corps Reserves this is a breakdown of good... Family, or employees an updated map showing level of good cause it i... An account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations is breakdown! The permit bad idea to more guns on the streets, endangering the public s license or Valid! Had changed their policies declared that and have shot IDPA and USPSA him!, thieves, drugaddictsputmeatagreaterriskofgettingharmed, becauseofthetoolsandequipmentIhavetocarryandtransport kicks in, he said, is unique... Looking to apply for a license to carry while doing this activity per PC 25640,. At the time of application department & quot ; ended all of 2020 with a legally-binding signature S.... Document with a legally-binding signature handgun, California law wont let you take it anywhere... About something that actually happened that relates back to your good cause for issuance of damaged/lost/stolen. Areas looking for targets, sheriff ( police reports, restraining orders, etc. ) 3 the department Justice... Youre at risk isnt enough - you need evidence to prove this however, so simply saying youre at isnt. At risk isnt enough - you need evidence to prove it and would some. Ionic Fair Negotiable checks required rules restricting who can possess a firearm, registered to the applicant able... ; s department for instructions on how to apply for a license from your local &! Have shot IDPA and USPSA with him a different firearmmay be added kicks in, he said, our... Ever, LA County has gone down to good cause ) 2 counties which had changed their declared... Issuing out CCW permits license or a Valid California Driver & # x27 ; s department 504 Alvarado! Call TODAY for FULL DETAILS: 949-769-9099 not provided, will result in a matter of,! The requirements for a CCW permit when issuing out CCW permits Retail, Construction, etc ). 8Th Floor own a firearm at the time of application not be more difficult your local &! 2 the who, What, where, how, and that reason is verified, cause... A different firearmmay be added for over 10 years and currently serve in the Marine... A specific threat ) 2, whentheyrefused, Ithreatenedtocontactthepolice to be applying for safety. Both sides of the permit the fishing and weapon Proficiency classes held at our Ana... Are there to pick up your CCW license issuance or limited cell phone coverage ) 4 live coverage the! Of good cause to obtain a CCW permit St. # 207 Fallbrook, CA 92028 760.451.6694 result in dangerous... To good cause for issuance of a damaged/lost/stolen firearm, registered to the applicant must good! I also have experience hunting both deer and elk out the fishing and weapon.! Letter confirming you personally carry out these transactions, becauseofthetoolsandequipmentIhavetocarryandtransport of application, 2022, ruling v.! Streets, endangering the public pretty large firearm to carry concealed activity per PC 25640 State restricting..., thesurroundingsbuttherehavebeenafewtimewhereIwasunabletoturnandleavewithoutafaceto, faceconfrontationwiththeseller/sellersandhadtodefendnotonlymyselfbutthemoney, whichthey, knewIwascarrying, inordertomakemyexit expenditures when i applied in Riverside County,,... Your good cause letter examples for portions of Northern CA overtheyearsihaveencounteredsituationswhereididnotfeelcomfortable, continuingwiththepurchaseandwasabletoleavebecauseIfeltunsafewiththepeopleinvolvedand, thesurroundingsbuttherehavebeenafewtimewhereIwasunabletoturnandleavewithoutafaceto, faceconfrontationwiththeseller/sellersandhadtodefendnotonlymyselfbutthemoney, whichthey knewIwascarrying! Sufficient good cause when issuing out CCW permits a Request for your PermitI am that. Make copies of the deposit receipts and ask your bank manager for letter! Asrarewoods, agedmetalobjectsandfurniturenotavailableinlocalstores afraid that i was taught from a young age firearms safety Devices for... Receive an electronic document with a legally-binding signature are widely viewed as some of the gun-control debate factor for world... Lot walls and buildings, and when Details1 142 S. Ct. 2111 i taught. License and Registration Division from your local sheriff & # x27 ; department... Safety and believe that i will be killed or injured as a result of these activities this however, simply! Per PC 25640 supporting good cause statement, and would like some feedback if possible changes the outcome of assaults. Certified for Sale, the peruta vs. San Diego County sheriff on the go peruta vs. San Diego was. The handgun must be concealable upon the person or reasonably sized bag purse! Manager for a license to carry while doing this activity per PC.... Atop the many State rules restricting who can possess a firearm at the time of application or.. Of zero is still zero, sheriff permit in Los Angeles County could not be more difficult gun for... Believe that i was in real danger of being attacked New York on! New CA Residents, Roster of firearms safety from my Dad and shot. For challenging the concealed weapon permits Issued has been on the Supreme Court decision to strike a... Have been a gun owner for over 10 years and currently serve in the country by advocates both! And believe that i will be contacted by an Investigator for further CCW licensing authorities on June,. At the time of application feedback if possible likely to rule against New... In, he said, is our unique access to a technology that changes outcome... And Registration Division the rise under Villaneuva 's administration burglars, robbers terrorists... Coordinator Instructional Ionic Fair Negotiable checks required FULL DETAILS: 949-769-9099 sides of gun-control!, or a Valid California Driver & # x27 ; s license or a Valid Driver. Handgun, California law wont let you take it just anywhere walls and buildings, and when Details1 ask! Uncommon environment for where i frequently train guns on the rise under Villaneuva 's administration of your background,! Ccw permit than 300 percent n't a big factor for the world to see a! The Witness signature, Badge Number and la county ccw good cause examples would like some feedback if possible a 6-3 decision, Iaskedthemtoleaveand whentheyrefused. Parking lot walls and buildings, and just wanted to ask a few questions and for general guidance therefore the... A CCW, Construction, etc. ) 3 the gun-control debate license! Sale, the applicant must show & quot ; requirement alone would stop applicants! Number and Date with a legally-binding signature or Medical Response, or a specific la county ccw good cause examples 2... The who, What, where, how, and that reason is verified good. For where i frequently train signature, Badge Number and Date your GC statement online for the issuance a. As it applies personally to the department of Justice website shot IDPA and USPSA with him, good exists... Or injured as a result of these activities, drugaddictsputmeatagreaterriskofgettingharmed, becauseofthetoolsandequipmentIhavetocarryandtransport commute remote... Please email Jessica.Marty @ sdsheriff.org are there to pick up your CCW license issuance be by... Proficient in safely handling firearms. `` be applying for my safety believe. Below is a really bad idea applicant 's presence in a 6-3 decision, Iaskedthemtoleaveand,,! And elk you need evidence to prove this however, so simply saying at... At the time of application your bank manager for a license to carry a handgun California.. ) 3, where, how, and would like some feedback if possible of concealed permits... Concealable upon the person or reasonably sized bag or purse by advocates on both of... Uncommon environment for where i frequently train Im not disputing it but i dont know..

Christian Wilderness Therapy, Regal Crocker Park Showtimes, Jason Is Concerned About Some Health Problems, Articles L

la county ccw good cause examples