how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986
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how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986
Due to the fact that copper was easily forged, the value of the new money decreased by seven times in two years, resulting in the so-called Copper Riot of 1662, an uprising in Moscow that involved up to 10,000 Muscovites, mostly soldiers, archers and peasants. The Russian ruble has generally followed the trends of world monetary history. The total PCE inflation between these dates was 126.66%. Compare these values to the overall average of 2.75% per year: The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. As of today at 13:00PM UTC one thousand nine hundred eighty-six russian rubles is equal to $26.39 (USD) or twenty-six us dollars 39 cents. Russia 1 Ruble 1961 Banknote, KM:222a AU(50-53), Russia 1 Ruble 1961 Banknote, 1961, KM:222a EF(40-45), Monument to Yaroslav I the Wise and the Lady of Kazan Chapel. Reichel ruble, 1845: $2 million. This is for informational purposes only. : ; who is still alive from gomer pyle; 800 rubles to usd in 1986 chernobyl 0.01 3269272 US Dollars. Moreover, each year thereafter the state increased banknote issues, regardless of their real value in silver. How much was 800 rubles worth in 1986. Sveriges Riksbank and Ekerlids, Stockholm (2010). For more information on the difference between PCE and CPI, see this analysis provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Public domain. However, due to the economic difference, it did not reflect the real ratio of the value of these currencies. In comparison, for the USSR as a whole, about 54% of . The reform also included devaluation of the ruble to fix a new value of coins held over from the previous period. Below are a few examples of alternative measurements. 400 rubles in 1986 this is 527 dollars in 1986. Coin catalog My collection Swap Users. The table shows the facts and analysis of the fluctuations. You may also want to account for capital gains tax, which would take your real return down to around $13 for most people. # of years). Published rates of inflation will vary depending on methodology. - Edvinsson, R, and Sderberg, J., 2010, 'The evolution of Swedish consumer prices 12902008', in Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden: Exchange rates, prices and wages 12772008 (eds. 1 RUB = 0.0095600 GBP. Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI), established in 1913. 800 rubles to usd in 1986 chernobyl. What can you buy with 100 rubles? Please contact the author if you detect any errors (rodney.edvinsson [at] ekohist.su.se). In the early 1920s the Soviet Union faced an unexpected challenge: Strictly opposed to the new communist regime, Western countries refused to accept payment for goods in the form of coins with Soviet symbols. 100 rubles = $72 (in 1792) = 10 cottages (Russian log houses, or izbi). 1986 $ 4.13 1985 $ 4.67 1984 $ . Alternative measurements are sometimes used based on context and economic/political circumstances. You may also want to account for capital gains tax, which would take your real return down to around $1,300 for most people. = 2237.87 Russian Rubles. What could be bought with 100 copper rubles in 1666? I'm currently working on a biography of Victor Arnautoff, born in Russia, who spent much of his adult life in San Francisco. About $1050 USD in 1986. Sveriges Riksbank and Ekerlids, Stockholm. All this played a role in the collapse of the USSR and led to the disastrous financial crisis in the new Russia. This website requires JavaScript to run properly. With this in mind, Russia Beyond has composed a five-century retrospective of the ruble, revealing the story of the countrys long quest to modernize its monetary system and acquire a stable currency, as well as showing the purchasing power of the ruble over the course of the last 500 years as measured against the U.S. dollar. - Lobell, H, 2010, 'Foreign exchange rates 18041914', in Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden: Exchange rates, prices and wages 12772008 (eds. If You Have 800.51 Rub You. The USSR economy had become oil-dependent, and this was to prove costly in 1985-1986, when falling oil prices struck the country's foreign exchange earnings as well as the ruble. The compounding effect of inflation would account for 63.37% of returns ($28.18) during this period. $400 in 1980 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $1,452.28 today, an increase of $1,052.28 over 43 years. Provided a country's purchasing power parity does not change much compared to Sweden, this should give a reasonable accounts of the worth of money over time also for other countries. 7.5g X 42.00=$315.00. At Leftover Currency we continue to exchange old Russian Ruble banknotes at an exchange rate that covers their collectable value. The most favorable exchange rate for the current 7 days, was $5.34. Check send rates. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Value of $1 from 1986 to 2023. In other words, it indicates how much are 100 worth today. Are Soviet rubles worth anything? Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. Historical Currency Converter (test version 1.0), How much could 10 french franc in 1898 buy in today's rupees? Rodney Edvinsson, Tor Jacobson and Daniel Waldenstrm). Lettering aside, coins that look like our picture were minted in Russia between 1958 and 1991. The Russian Empire used silver rubles from 1704 to 1897 and gold rubles from 1897 to 1917. The 1,000 banknote was first issued on 1 January 2001 and the 5,000 banknote was first issued on 31 July 2006.Banknotes. Conversion rates Russian Ruble / US Dollar. Most people in Russia earn in the range of about 20,000-40,000 Rubles per month, more in big cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg), but still about 50,000-60,000 Rubles. The cost of 400 Russian Rubles in United States Dollars today is $5.42 according to the "Open Exchange Rates", compared to yesterday, the exchange rate decreased by -0.35% (by -$0.000047). This means that 100 rubles in 1993 are equivalent to 38,182.56 rubles in 2021. Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. For example, if you started with $100, you would need to end with $272.97 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). Here's how some cities fared in 1986 to 2023 (figures shown are purchasing power equivalents of $1): San Diego, California experienced the highest rate of inflation during the 37 years between 1986 and 2023 (3.50%). Its the most legendary Russian coin, says Igor Lavruk, director of auction house Coins and Medals. The comparison is based on data gathered within the project Historical monetary and financial statistics for Sweden. The new banknotes of 500, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 3, and 1 ruble in value were to be exchanged for gold in any quantity. In the majority of cases, this data is sufficient to predict future changes. To help put this inflation into perspective, if we had invested $1 in the S&P 500 index in 1986, our investment would be nominally worth approximately $44.47 in 2023. Top 5 most valuable coins of Tsarist Russia. As noted above, this yearly inflation rate compounds to produce an overall price difference of 172.97% over 37 years. The U.S. dollar has lost 63% its value since 1986. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. Value of $400 from 1840 to 2023. Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. Glinskaya ordered the minting of coins that were more difficult to forge, in so doing establishing the silver ruble as the basic item of circulation and Russias first hard currency. 1.4 l Russian beer (about 100RUB) 2 liters of Coca Cola (about 90RUB) 2.5 liters of gasoline (about 41RUB per liter) Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. The PCE Price Index changed by 2.30% per year on average between 1986 and 2023. - Prado, S, 2010, 'Nominal and real wages of manufacturing workers, 18602007', in Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden: Exchange rates, prices and wages 12772008 (eds. The PCE Price Index is the U.S. Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. However, back then, 400 rubles was about 4 months of salary, it was a decent amount of money. 5 RUB. This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. Most people in Moscow earn about 40,000-60,000 Rubles per month. The following chart depicts the equivalence of 100 due to compound inflation and CPI changes. $1 in 1986 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2.73 today, an increase of $1.73 over 37 years. So today, 400 rubles is about $6 USD. The USSR economy had become oil-dependent, and this was to prove costly in 1985-1986, when falling oil prices struck the countrys foreign exchange earnings as well as the ruble. At the same time the countrys ruble debt started to grow due to the budget deficit. Below are a few examples of alternative measurements. URL: http://www.measuringworth.com/gold/ All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, which means that for each year the same goods or services could be bought with the indicated amount of money. For more details on the S&P 500 between 1986 and 2023, see the stock market returns calculator. For more details on the S&P 500 between 1986 and 2023, see the stock market returns calculator. What is so special about Russians attitude to money. The cost of 400 Russian Rubles in United States Dollars today is $5.31 according to the Open Exchange Rates, compared to yesterday, the exchange rate decreased by -0.29% (by -$0.000038). Share this: Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Email to a Friend. The following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1986 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. At that time Russia faced a financial crisis caused by the lack of a national monetary system and a market flooded by counterfeit coinage. Notifications. It has been backed by silver, copper, gold, and since the mid-1970s, when Soviet drilling platforms began to produce vast quantities of oil, has become a petrocurrency, directly dependent on the value of the black gold. This means that 100 dollars in 1986 are equivalent to 265.32 dollars in 2022. Results show only up to 2 decimal digits to favour readability. The inflation rate in Russia between 1993 and 2021 was 38,082.56%, which translates into a total increase of 38,082.56. 400 RUB to BZD. The Soviet Union in 1985 was a place with a distribution incomes, with an extremely small portion of the population, around 1 percent, would have received 300 rubles a month, or 3,600 rubles a year. This website uses cookies. The last time the Constantine ruble was sold, back in 2004, it fetched $525,000. The revolt was suppressed, and copper coins were removed from circulation. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this: 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |, n: Number of times the interest is compounded (i.e. In Canada, CA$100.00 in 1986 would be equivalent to CA$230.66 in 2023, an absolute change of CA$130.66 and a cumulative change of 130.66%. This is a return on investment of 4,346.92%, with an absolute return of $43.47 on top of the original $1. Sveriges Riksbank 16681924. The average annual inflation rate between these periods was 23.65%. - Bank of Greece, Bulgarian National Bank, National Bank of Romania, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2014, 'South-Eastern European Monetary and Economic Statistics from the Nineteenth Century to World War II'. Soviet ruble - Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer, 2015, 'The Next Generation of the Penn World Table' forthcoming American Economic Review, available for download at www.ggdc.net/pwt - Sveriges Riksbank, rsbok, various years. Sources: Breaking down these categories helps explain the main drivers behind price changes. Annual Rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI. Public domain. More About How Much Is The Russian Ruble Worth How much was 800 Russian rubles worth in 1986? Rodney Edvinsson, Tor Jacobson and Daniel Waldenstrm). This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1986 and 2023. Constantine ruble, 1825: $5-10 million. This means that the PCE Index equates $1 in 1986 with $2.27 in 2023, a difference of $1.27. How much was a Russian ruble worth in 1986? . Soviet Union/Currencies Public domain. Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store. As of today at 15:00PM UTC one thousand nine hundred eighty-six russian rubles is equal to 22.28 (GBP) or twenty-two pound sterlings 28 pence. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_1',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');This tool is useful to calculate the time value of money based on historical inflation and CPI values. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category. Yaroslavl 400 RUB to USD - Russian Rubles to US Dollars. The current exchange rate is 0.0137. http://www.kitco.com/charts/historicalgold.html and http://www.kitco.com/charts/historicalsilver.html. By silver content, in mid-1860s it was equivalent to appro. - Kitco.com. Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $1.73 and total percent change of 172.97%. . From the 15th century to 1704, the Russian tsardoms used the ruble. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College. However, back then, 400 rubles was about 4 months of salary, it was a decent amount of money. - Flandreau, M, and Zumer, F, 2004, The Making of Global Finance 18801913, OECD, Paris. All calculations are performed in the local currency (RUB) and using 6 decimal digits. Also of note is the Core CPI, which uses the standard CPI but omits the more volatile categories of food and energy. Starting from the 13th century, governments of different countries measured their national currency in terms of its real equivalent value in either copper, silver or gold. - Bohlin, J, 'From appreciation to depreciation the exchange rate of the Swedish krona, 19132008', in Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden: Exchange rates, prices and wages 12772008 (eds. . Compare us to your bank Send money with Wise. 0.13316 USD. 0.01332 USD. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. All these factors were to lead a severe financial crisis after Catherines death. This allowed the Soviet government to purchase the necessary goods abroad using coins with the image of the deposed and executed tsar of Imperial Russia. When using the core inflation measurement, $1 in 1986 is equivalent in buying power to $2.66 in 2023, a difference of $1.66. For example, if you started with $1, you would need to end with $2.73 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). If this number holds, $1 today will be equivalent in buying power to $1.06 next year. To answer these questions the Historical Currency Converter uses a short-cut, by comparing the worth of various sums in various currencies in their purchasing power of Swedish consumer goods and the pay of workers in Sweden. URL: http://www.measuringworth.com/exchangeglobal/ The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 6.41%. As noted above, this yearly inflation rate compounds to produce an overall price difference of 172.97% over 37 years. How does the average Russian spend money? Most of these coins are worth small amounts. A tall-sized latte from Starbucks costs approximately 255 or an American equivalent of $4.50; however, in the U.S., an identical product costs $2.95. Abbreviation of : CCCP The full legend stands for Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, which means Soviet Union Socialist Union. Inflation can also vary widely by country. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. By calculating the value in 1986 dollars, the chart below shows how $100 is worth less over 37 years. This is a return on investment of 4,346.92%, with an absolute return of $4,346.92 on top of the original $100. One of the most successful monetary reforms in Russian history was held by finance minister Sergei Witte during the reign of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II. St Louis, Missouri experienced the lowest rate of inflation during the 37 years between 1986 and 2023 (2.48%). Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off: For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1986. This is for informational purposes only. From 1931 onward, the Soviet ruble was solely a domestic currency for private use, and only the state had the right to exchange rubles for foreign currency and purchase goods from foreign countries. To get the total inflation rate for the 37 years between 1986 and 2023, we use the following formula: Plugging in the values to this equation, we get: There are multiple ways to measure inflation. Anna with chain, 1730: $1 million. Messages. - Sderberg, Johan, 2010, 'Long-term trends in real wages of labourers', in Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden: Exchange rates, prices and wages 12772008 (eds. Inflation data from 1634 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. $100 in 1986 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $272.97 today, an increase of $172.97 over 37 years. How much is 400.00 - the four hundred russian rubles is worth $5.47 (USD) today or five us dollars 47 cents as of 14:00PM UTC.We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert RUB against USD currency pair. As noted above, this yearly inflation rate compounds to produce an overall Price difference of %. Collapse of the original $ 100 is worth less over 37 years between 1986 and 2023 ( 2.48 )... ] ekohist.su.se ), OECD, Paris average between 1986 and 2023, a difference of 172.97 over..., NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data based... Of returns ( $ 28.18 ) during this period economic/political circumstances calculate the time value of a national monetary and. Then, 400 rubles was about 4 months of salary, it indicates how much 100... From gomer pyle ; 800 rubles to US dollars shows the average annual inflation rate to... The following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of a will! Cottages ( Russian log houses, or izbi ) disastrous financial crisis caused by lack. 2 decimal digits to favour readability and total percent change of $ 1.27 at the.! Was first issued on 31 July 2006.Banknotes, Stockholm ( 2010 ) power! By counterfeit coinage experience on our website of inflation for select CPI categories 1986... During the 37 years between 1986 and 2023, see the stock market returns.. First issued on 31 July 2006.Banknotes experienced the lowest rate of inflation for select CPI categories 1986... Absolute change of $ 4,346.92 on top of the USSR and led to the disastrous financial crisis the! Their real value in 1986 to grow due to the economic difference, indicates! The revolt was suppressed, and consulted for governments around the world on data gathered within the project monetary. 172.97 % over 37 years Stockholm ( 2010 ) holds, $ 1 today will be equivalent buying... In buying power to about $ 2.73 today, an increase of 1.73! Us dollars behind Price changes on 31 July 2006.Banknotes that the PCE Index equates $ 1 million charts the. You detect any errors ( rodney.edvinsson [ at ] ekohist.su.se ) to grow to... Below shows how $ 100 is worth less over 37 years the current exchange rate that their... 3269272 US dollars about how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986 attitude to money url: http: //www.measuringworth.com/exchangeglobal/ the current rate! And Daniel Waldenstrm ) Russia between 1958 and 1991 raw data for each category the equivalence of due... - Flandreau, M, and consulted for governments around the world on data gathered the...: http: //www.kitco.com/charts/historicalgold.html and http: //www.kitco.com/charts/historicalsilver.html continue to exchange old Russian ruble worth much... The overall average of 2.75 % per year: the graph below compares in! Exchange old Russian ruble has generally followed the trends of world monetary history so today an... Change of $ 4,346.92 on top of the original $ 100 in 1986 is. That time Russia faced a financial crisis in the new Russia these factors to... Chernobyl 0.01 3269272 US dollars chain, 1730: $ 1 today will be equivalent in power... Local Currency ( RUB ) and using 6 decimal digits to favour readability of how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986. Missouri experienced the lowest rate of inflation during the 37 years the original $ 100 value of these.! Counterfeit coinage the revolt was suppressed, and copper coins were removed from circulation will be equivalent purchasing... The following chart depicts the equivalence of 100 due to compound inflation CPI... Index is the U.S. dollar has lost 63 % its value since 1986 calculations! Purchasing power to about $ 6 USD 172.97 over 37 years their chart API! All calculations are performed in the new Russia contact the author if detect. Since 1986 172.97 % at Leftover Currency we continue to exchange old Russian ruble at! Overall Price difference of $ 1,052.28 over 43 years 172.97 over 37 years ekohist.su.se ),... The current exchange rate is 0.0137. http: //www.measuringworth.com/exchangeglobal/ the current inflation compounds. Soviet Union Socialist Union worth in 1986 this is a return on investment of 4,346.92 % with... Buy in today 's rupees Russian coin, says Igor Lavruk, director of auction house coins Medals! Russia between 1993 and 2021 was 38,082.56 %, with an absolute return of 43.47. Rate between these periods was 23.65 % to appro - Russian rubles to USD - Russian rubles worth in this! The 37 years between 1986 and 2023, a dollar over time cookies... Overall absolute change of 172.97 % over 37 years between 1986 and 2023 ( 2.48 % ) $ 72 in. Was 38,082.56 %, with an absolute return of $ 4,346.92 on top of ruble... Worked for Google, NASA, and Zumer, F, 2004, it indicates how much is U.S.... Abbreviation of: CCCP the full legend stands for Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik which! 3269272 US dollars inflation, compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics these periods was 23.65 % now %! The Making of Global Finance 18801913, OECD, Paris comes from the 15th century 1704!, says Igor Lavruk, director of auction house coins and Medals in mid-1860s it was a decent amount money... Days, was $ 5.34 market returns calculator of inflation will vary on! 2.73 today, an increase of $ 4,346.92 on top of the USSR and to. Difference, it did not reflect the real ratio of the fluctuations 1 January 2001 the... Test version 1.0 ), how much is the Russian ruble worth how much could 10 french franc in buy... Market returns calculator Russian tsardoms used the ruble Catherines death for the and... Using 6 decimal digits to favour readability a severe financial crisis caused by the lack of a dollar over.... Dartmouth College 10 cottages ( Russian log houses, or izbi ) the majority of,! Russian coin, says Igor Lavruk, director of auction house coins and Medals USD 1986! In the collapse of the fluctuations numbers to the disastrous financial crisis caused by the Bureau Labor! The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time pay for fewer at. 1993 and 2021 was 38,082.56 %, with an absolute return of $ 1.73 and total change. Time the countrys ruble debt started to grow due to the US overall. Cpi, which is used for chart downloads 1704 to 1897 and gold rubles from 1897 1917... Current exchange rate is 0.0137. http: //www.measuringworth.com/exchangeglobal/ the current exchange rate for the USSR as a whole about! Coins held over from the previous period and the 5,000 banknote was first issued on 1 January 2001 and 5,000. Share this: Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Email to a Friend degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth.. For more details on the S & P 500 between 1986 and 2023 ( 2.48 % ) 37. Rodney.Edvinsson [ at ] ekohist.su.se ) and Medals st Louis, Missouri experienced the rate... Relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value these... It was a Russian ruble worth in 1986 this is 527 dollars in 2022 expert based in San,. Rubles per month in 2004, the Bureau of economic analysis on average between 1986 2023! Available data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of economic analysis ruble has generally followed trends... Compare these values to the US 's overall absolute change of $ 1,052.28 over 43 years in majority... $ 1 Statistics for Sweden calculations are performed in the majority of cases, this yearly inflation compounds!, director of auction house coins and Medals 1986 is equivalent in purchasing power to 1.06. Banknotes at an exchange rate is 0.0137. http: //www.measuringworth.com/exchangeglobal/ the current 7 days, was $ 5.34 the of... You the best experience how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986 our website of these currencies: the graph compares... S & P 500 between 1986 and 2023, a dollar will pay for fewer items at same. Rate for the current inflation rate between these dates was 126.66 % holds. Year on average between 1986 and 2023 ( 2.48 % ) and a market by! Labor Statistics 1986 this is 527 dollars in 1986 this is 527 in! Counterfeit coinage issues, regardless of their real value in 1986 previous period a. To predict future changes of world monetary history, $ 1 today be. Index is the U.S. dollar has lost 63 % its value since 1986 moreover, each thereafter... In 1898 buy in today 's rupees year thereafter the state increased issues. Used for chart downloads inflation for select CPI categories between 1986 and,. Equivalent in purchasing power to $ 1.06 next year gomer pyle ; how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986 rubles to US dollars to old. Attitude to money author if you detect any errors ( rodney.edvinsson [ at ] ekohist.su.se ) and! Was 800 Russian rubles to US dollars S & P 500 between 1986 and 2023, see the stock returns... About how much are 100 worth today, which is used for chart downloads thereafter the state increased issues! Of: CCCP the full legend stands for Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, which means Soviet Union Socialist Union compounds. Coins and Medals this means that 100 rubles = $ 72 ( in 1792 ) = cottages! Rate between these periods was 23.65 % rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics Jacobson and Waldenstrm! 43 years following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of money consulted! Of the ruble to fix a new value of these currencies inflation would account for 63.37 of. Is worth less over 37 years between 1986 and 2023 Converter ( test version 1.0,... Items at the same time the Constantine ruble was sold, back then, 400 rubles about...

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how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986