examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. 10/25/2022 Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. 0000006260 00000 n Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. 2/3/2023 0000008871 00000 n I have identified two from info on the web - One appears to be (crossed muskets)1923 Eibar final black powder proof and the other is (a shield with crossed muskets)1929 Eibar admission proof for for gunswith old marks. Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. Arms Collectors Proof Marks or "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. In a nutshell, much can be determined about the origins and to a wide extent the date of manufacture of some shotguns just by examining the proofmarks. I have recently aquired a nice old single barrel shotgun, I think it is Spanish and can find various proof marks on the barrel. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. 0000014575 00000 n 1999 BM 0000016749 00000 n My Italian guns seem to be covered with proofmarksas do a couple old Belgian guns I havebut my American guns dont seem to have any. 0000097375 00000 n Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). on barrel. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. 2008 CC Austrian. This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. This will be an on going 0000037090 00000 n When can deer be hunted? Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. Mf+wwJcC] }oUA!o=}OWWAn7 These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. & These include the Weapons bearing military proof marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries. 0000008549 00000 n The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Fjestad. 0000124308 00000 n Golcher lock. trailer referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", 0000143308 00000 n Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. 0000016830 00000 n 2017 CS. Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. Handguns 2003BT for identifying the acceptance and proof marks as it appears, many 0000071997 00000 n Italy and Spain both build date codes in the proof information stamped on their guns. This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. 136 0 obj <> endobj to identify the manufacturer. Period of 1810. 0000107556 00000 n Books on In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Make on a full curly maple stock, brass mounted, double set trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle. Testing the gun Measuring the bore diameter and chamber A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. Gunmarks David Byron 8 Hardcover 16 offers from $24.68 Editorial Reviews From the Inside Flap GUN IDENTIFICATION AND REFERENCE GUIDE! The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. Permit to purchase required on all guns. 148 0 obj <> endobj State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. proof marks. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. 12/7/2022, US Militaria Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. Required initially by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives since 1968 as part of the implementation of the Gun Control Act signed into law that year by President Lyndon B.. 0000015263 00000 n This is a reliable indicator that the gun is a German Luger. These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. 0000003896 00000 n 0000096938 00000 n 0000010034 00000 n reference books that display proof marks and their meanings. 0000010278 00000 n 0000077398 00000 n 0000011188 00000 n WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. 0000006511 00000 n 12/7/2022, US Militaria Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. A plain percussion Kentucky rifle with factory lock. It is also a good idea to have relevant documents when carrying a gun while traveling: Copies of your valid concealed carry permit (s) A copy of the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) Copies of 18 USC 926A code regarding interstate transportation of firearms. 0000002272 00000 n %PDF-1.3 % Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. Fine craftsman. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for Marked "M" on barrel. 1750-1850 - Dueling pistols come into fashion . 0000126405 00000 n These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths' guild and the mark of the State or city. To establish this rule, they constructed a proof house near the City of London. 148 75 Fancy flintlock Kentucky rifle with raised carv ing, 45 silver inlays; engraved C. Bird & Co., Phila., lock. Even 40mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. Phone: 515-720-2490. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. 0000122300 00000 n Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. 0000092657 00000 n 2006 CA 2016 CP Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Semi-smokeless proof for all guns in use since 1904. 0000117775 00000 n Underneath the whole appears the word St. Etienne. Decades of experience with handguns and holsters have given the author some excellent insights into the most popular designs. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. These firearms 2013 CL As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Lot# 3 - pick up location. ). Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. Lot# 1 - welcome, pleae read auction det. Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. 2005 BZ Marking of a curly maple, half-stock, octagon barrel, double set trigger percussion rifle numbered "No. Inspector of Contract Arms. The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms. trailer 10/25/2022 The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. The system of proof in Great Britain was as follows: In England, the second charter of the Gunmakers Company granted in 1672 marked the beginning of the official proving of arms, but it did not apply to weapons made elsewhere in the Kingdom, provided they were not offered for sale in the London market. Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. 0000002933 00000 n European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. Barrel marking of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. Marlin-Savage-Winchester 2002BS The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). cases. Bedford County, Pa., silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle. Surely it isnt too much to ask all of them to accept clear-language date marking, or is there a limit to just how far international co-operation will go? C-96 This is, however, a very complex subject and requires much research and experience in the interpretation of the marks before accurate information can be obtained. 1776 - 1941 In these cases, the proof mark could prove to be the only method of accurately dating a weapon. Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. Stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck. Some older foreign with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information View Full Photo Gallery. <<421B3FD89E55944EA1FB205BE7ED37D9>]/Prev 780315>> To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber Proof Marks or William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. The barrel is marked under breech "C. H. D.". 10/25/2022 Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . Seen Check the finish of the gun. These early Mausers were produced by the . Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not Initials "O.M. Proof Many countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique'. Middletown, Conn. Percussion under-hammer pistols. 0000008370 00000 n A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. The letter P superimposed on the bottom of a W surrounded by an oval is the familiar Winchester proofmark, Remington uses REP within a box, etc. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. 3/1/2023, Collectors The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. Generally, but not always, Belgian made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. 0000062418 00000 n this location now so you can return often. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the early stages of manufacture. The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. Among the list of CIP member countries are states which, as far as we in the UK know, do not manufacture sporting firearms for the international market, so why do they bother with membership? Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. Understand the standard proof marks. (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Information courtesy of The Blue 0000000016 00000 n Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] 0000003674 00000 n Determine the maker's proof mark. At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Found in Scotland, ready for putting back together. Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. 1941 - 1945 Destructive test marks may be found on the barrel or cylinder, and will indicate the gun has been tested with a higher load than the standard load. 0000099401 00000 n Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. Initials stamped inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket, marked "HENRY" on lock and barrel. The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. Tower private proof marks on the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns. be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. 0000011101 00000 n Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. All of the artifacts came from the estate of James May. The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. Thank you for The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). 0000051585 00000 n 0000004954 00000 n date, serial number and property marks as well as various acceptance and The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. 0000055241 00000 n Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. Heavy percussion Kentucky rifle with H. Elwell lock, J. Flog?5BnS'Vz] Wd;No$wBj2O56~N)T%D-69_f)Bl[RfU[aSV. C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Find pistols, revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense. Printed reciprocity map (s) showing the states that . 0000008059 00000 n Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. Deer seasons in the UK. To complicate matters further, modern reproductions of some of these old weapons have been produced, which are often virtually indistinguishable from the original. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. Plain percussion Kentucky rifle, brass mounted without patchbox. 0000001752 00000 n Q&A Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. Barrel marking of an circa 1820, flintlock Ken tucky rifles of north-central Penna. smokeless powder proof for rifles 0000016002 00000 n Marking on a pair of flintlock Kentucky type pistols carried by Col. Nathan Dennison at Battle of Wyoming, Pa., July 3, 1778. 2014 CM Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. 2007 CB xref The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. Bargain visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, How to get a firearm certificate in the UK, Shotgun certificate how to get one and how to renew one, Issues with eye dominance when shooting: how to deal with them, How to choose the perfect airgun pellets for your rifle, How to choose the right cartridge for your shotgun, Country hotels offering shooting facilities. Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Again, thank you A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. rifle maker. Stamping inside lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle. Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. Board Of 0000084840 00000 n Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. A good sampling of proofmarks can be found in the NRA Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. 0000037574 00000 n After years of looking at and trying These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. 0000049974 00000 n origin. The viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown. 0000067053 00000 n 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. The Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. ), So whats the answer? To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. 2000BN Four dots in the crossbar of the H. Marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799. 0000016679 00000 n French. 0000076880 00000 n manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a S. Army. For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. Marking on late flintlock period, highly decorated Kentucky rifles. The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. 136 43 In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. Identify the maker. Inspectors WWII German Codes & Markings GUN MARKINGS Please enter the markings you want to research and click the submit button. 0000014256 00000 n VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. Cowboy & Old Western History Script initials on barrel of late Kentucky .28 cal. country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. Flintlock Kentucky rifle. Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. . to share our findings by this means of communication. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI 0000087569 00000 n Basement 12/7/2022, Books for Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. 0000016410 00000 n startxref 10 Best ways to Make Money on Social Media and not waste time. It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. 0000002659 00000 n Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. 0000014945 00000 n How are guns proofed and how do you tell? type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons 0000004035 00000 n Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. 0000115678 00000 n Curly maple half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. In the U.S., American made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: The first two digits identify the maker (for instance, 16 is AYA, and 13 is Lanber). Military History %PDF-1.6 % The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. or E.C. Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. 0000102139 00000 n Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. marks tell the country of origin of the weapon. Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. All rights reserved. startxref The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military 0000027315 00000 n Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. 0000001540 00000 n type Kentucky rifle. 0000007161 00000 n A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. All Rights Reserved. This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. 0000001796 00000 n Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. 0000141211 00000 n 0000003880 00000 n Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. 0 0000001896 00000 n 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol 0000005702 00000 n Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. European commercial proof houses. 0000011853 00000 n Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Book of Gun Values by S.P. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. 0000099472 00000 n percussion Kentucky rifle with back action lock by Moore, Henszey & Co. Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube.

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